Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams

One of the most popular tools for dealing with the seepage problem in embankment dams is using different types and shapes of downstream drains. So, the paper presents a comprehensive study of the different drainage systems through such dams. Many earth dam models are investigated through the SEEP/W...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Mostafa, Shen Zhenzhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Hydraulic Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.scu.ac.ir/article_18450_98db973901c98b9adad0f14d3b9183a7.pdf
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author Mahmoud Mostafa
Shen Zhenzhong
author_facet Mahmoud Mostafa
Shen Zhenzhong
author_sort Mahmoud Mostafa
collection DOAJ
description One of the most popular tools for dealing with the seepage problem in embankment dams is using different types and shapes of downstream drains. So, the paper presents a comprehensive study of the different drainage systems through such dams. Many earth dam models are investigated through the SEEP/W model representing different dimensions and geometry of downstream drains. A comparison is carried out between the present study and previous experimental and numerical studies and the results of the present study are almost close to the previous studies. The present work concludes that the most influential factor in a horizontal drain is the length, and the thickness has a negligible effect. The reasonable length ratio of a horizontal drain (L/B) is about 0.34 according to the minimum seepage. The angle of toe drains has a slight effect on the different seepage parameters. The performance of the inclined chimney drain is better than the vertical drain to control the seepage.
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spelling doaj.art-bb0d8fa47dbe4807998790f9611f976c2023-11-24T07:44:54ZengShahid Chamran University of AhvazJournal of Hydraulic Structures2345-413X2345-41562023-07-019210111710.22055/jhs.2023.44272.125818450Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth damsMahmoud Mostafa0Shen Zhenzhong1College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaOne of the most popular tools for dealing with the seepage problem in embankment dams is using different types and shapes of downstream drains. So, the paper presents a comprehensive study of the different drainage systems through such dams. Many earth dam models are investigated through the SEEP/W model representing different dimensions and geometry of downstream drains. A comparison is carried out between the present study and previous experimental and numerical studies and the results of the present study are almost close to the previous studies. The present work concludes that the most influential factor in a horizontal drain is the length, and the thickness has a negligible effect. The reasonable length ratio of a horizontal drain (L/B) is about 0.34 according to the minimum seepage. The angle of toe drains has a slight effect on the different seepage parameters. The performance of the inclined chimney drain is better than the vertical drain to control the seepage.https://jhs.scu.ac.ir/article_18450_98db973901c98b9adad0f14d3b9183a7.pdfearth damsseepage controldrainage systemsseep/w
spellingShingle Mahmoud Mostafa
Shen Zhenzhong
Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
Journal of Hydraulic Structures
earth dams
seepage control
drainage systems
seep/w
title Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
title_full Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
title_fullStr Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
title_full_unstemmed Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
title_short Numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
title_sort numerical study concerning the different drainage systems in earth dams
topic earth dams
seepage control
drainage systems
seep/w
url https://jhs.scu.ac.ir/article_18450_98db973901c98b9adad0f14d3b9183a7.pdf
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AT shenzhenzhong numericalstudyconcerningthedifferentdrainagesystemsinearthdams