Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29

In this study, a marine brown alga <i>Sargassum cristaefolium</i>-derived fungal strain, <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29, was isolated and identified. Column chromatography of the extracts from liquid fermented products of the fungal strain was carried out and led to the...

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Main Authors: Hsiao-Yang Hsi, Shih-Wei Wang, Chia-Hsiung Cheng, Ka-Lai Pang, Jyh-Yih Leu, Szu-Hsing Chang, Yen-Tung Lee, Yueh-Hsiung Kuo, Chia-Ying Huang, Tzong-Huei Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8940
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author Hsiao-Yang Hsi
Shih-Wei Wang
Chia-Hsiung Cheng
Ka-Lai Pang
Jyh-Yih Leu
Szu-Hsing Chang
Yen-Tung Lee
Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
Chia-Ying Huang
Tzong-Huei Lee
author_facet Hsiao-Yang Hsi
Shih-Wei Wang
Chia-Hsiung Cheng
Ka-Lai Pang
Jyh-Yih Leu
Szu-Hsing Chang
Yen-Tung Lee
Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
Chia-Ying Huang
Tzong-Huei Lee
author_sort Hsiao-Yang Hsi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a marine brown alga <i>Sargassum cristaefolium</i>-derived fungal strain, <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29, was isolated and identified. Column chromatography of the extracts from liquid fermented products of the fungal strain was carried out and led to the isolation of six compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as four previously undescribed (<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyric acid and glycolic acid derivatives, namely penisterines A (<b>1</b>) and C–E (<b>3</b>–<b>5</b>) and penisterine A methyl ether (<b>2</b>), isolated for the first time from natural resources, along with (<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (<b>6</b>). Of these compounds identified, penisterine E (<b>5</b>) was a unique 6/6/6-tricyclic ether with an acetal and two hemiketal functionalities. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro anti-angiogenic assays using a human endothelial progenitor cell (EPCs) platform. Among these, penisterine D (<b>4</b>) inhibited EPC growth, migration, and tube formation without any cytotoxic effect. Further, in in vivo bioassays, the percentages of angiogenesis of compound <b>3</b> on <i>Tg</i> (<i>fli1</i>:EGFP) transgenic zebrafish were 54% and 37% as the treated concentration increased from 10.2 to 20.4 µg/mL, respectively, and the percentages of angiogenesis of compound <b>4</b> were 52% and 41% as the treated concentration increased from 8.6 to 17.2 µg/mL, respectively. The anti-angiogenic activity of penisterine D (<b>4</b>) makes it an attractive candidate for further preclinical investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-bb15253e43f345fda57f35527fe274c52023-11-24T17:00:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012724894010.3390/molecules27248940Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29Hsiao-Yang Hsi0Shih-Wei Wang1Chia-Hsiung Cheng2Ka-Lai Pang3Jyh-Yih Leu4Szu-Hsing Chang5Yen-Tung Lee6Yueh-Hsiung Kuo7Chia-Ying Huang8Tzong-Huei Lee9Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City 252, TaiwanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, TaiwanInstitute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, TaiwanThe Department of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242304, TaiwanGraduate institute of Applied Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242304, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10449, TaiwanDepartment of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, TaiwanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City 252, TaiwanInstitute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanIn this study, a marine brown alga <i>Sargassum cristaefolium</i>-derived fungal strain, <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29, was isolated and identified. Column chromatography of the extracts from liquid fermented products of the fungal strain was carried out and led to the isolation of six compounds. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as four previously undescribed (<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyric acid and glycolic acid derivatives, namely penisterines A (<b>1</b>) and C–E (<b>3</b>–<b>5</b>) and penisterine A methyl ether (<b>2</b>), isolated for the first time from natural resources, along with (<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (<b>6</b>). Of these compounds identified, penisterine E (<b>5</b>) was a unique 6/6/6-tricyclic ether with an acetal and two hemiketal functionalities. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro anti-angiogenic assays using a human endothelial progenitor cell (EPCs) platform. Among these, penisterine D (<b>4</b>) inhibited EPC growth, migration, and tube formation without any cytotoxic effect. Further, in in vivo bioassays, the percentages of angiogenesis of compound <b>3</b> on <i>Tg</i> (<i>fli1</i>:EGFP) transgenic zebrafish were 54% and 37% as the treated concentration increased from 10.2 to 20.4 µg/mL, respectively, and the percentages of angiogenesis of compound <b>4</b> were 52% and 41% as the treated concentration increased from 8.6 to 17.2 µg/mL, respectively. The anti-angiogenic activity of penisterine D (<b>4</b>) makes it an attractive candidate for further preclinical investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8940<i>Penicillium sumatraense</i>penisterineanti-angiogenesisendothelial progenitor cellszebrafish
spellingShingle Hsiao-Yang Hsi
Shih-Wei Wang
Chia-Hsiung Cheng
Ka-Lai Pang
Jyh-Yih Leu
Szu-Hsing Chang
Yen-Tung Lee
Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
Chia-Ying Huang
Tzong-Huei Lee
Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
Molecules
<i>Penicillium sumatraense</i>
penisterine
anti-angiogenesis
endothelial progenitor cells
zebrafish
title Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
title_full Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
title_fullStr Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
title_short Chemical Constituents and Anti-Angiogenic Principles from a Marine Algicolous <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i> SC29
title_sort chemical constituents and anti angiogenic principles from a marine algicolous i penicillium sumatraense i sc29
topic <i>Penicillium sumatraense</i>
penisterine
anti-angiogenesis
endothelial progenitor cells
zebrafish
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8940
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