Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings

Abstract Extended-range models are the interesting systems, which has been widely used to understand the non-local properties of the fermions at quantum scale. We aim to study the interplay between criticality and extended range couplings under various symmetry constraints. Here, we consider a two o...

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Main Authors: Y. R. Kartik, Ranjith R. Kumar, Sujit Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54946-5
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author Y. R. Kartik
Ranjith R. Kumar
Sujit Sarkar
author_facet Y. R. Kartik
Ranjith R. Kumar
Sujit Sarkar
author_sort Y. R. Kartik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extended-range models are the interesting systems, which has been widely used to understand the non-local properties of the fermions at quantum scale. We aim to study the interplay between criticality and extended range couplings under various symmetry constraints. Here, we consider a two orbital Bernevig–Hughes–Zhang model in one dimension with longer (finite neighbor) and long-range (infinite neighbor) couplings. We study the behavior of model using scaling laws and universality class for models with Hermitian, parity-time ( $$\mathscr{P}\mathscr{T}$$ P T ) symmetric and broken time-reversal symmetries. We observe the interesting results on multi-criticalities, where the universality class of critical exponent is different than the normal criticalities. Also, the results can be generalized by considering the interplay between criticalities and different symmetry classes of Hamiltonian. Also, with the introduction of extended-range of coupling, there occurs different criticalities, and we provide the analogy to characterize their universality classes. We also show the violation of Lorentz invariance at multi-criticalities and evaluation of short-range limit in long-range models as the highlights of this work.
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spelling doaj.art-bb1693d0df7c4d9ca786987dc624ce662024-03-05T19:10:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-0114112010.1038/s41598-024-54946-5Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplingsY. R. Kartik0Ranjith R. Kumar1Sujit Sarkar2Theoretical Sciences Division, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific ResearchTheoretical Sciences Division, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific ResearchTheoretical Sciences Division, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific ResearchAbstract Extended-range models are the interesting systems, which has been widely used to understand the non-local properties of the fermions at quantum scale. We aim to study the interplay between criticality and extended range couplings under various symmetry constraints. Here, we consider a two orbital Bernevig–Hughes–Zhang model in one dimension with longer (finite neighbor) and long-range (infinite neighbor) couplings. We study the behavior of model using scaling laws and universality class for models with Hermitian, parity-time ( $$\mathscr{P}\mathscr{T}$$ P T ) symmetric and broken time-reversal symmetries. We observe the interesting results on multi-criticalities, where the universality class of critical exponent is different than the normal criticalities. Also, the results can be generalized by considering the interplay between criticalities and different symmetry classes of Hamiltonian. Also, with the introduction of extended-range of coupling, there occurs different criticalities, and we provide the analogy to characterize their universality classes. We also show the violation of Lorentz invariance at multi-criticalities and evaluation of short-range limit in long-range models as the highlights of this work.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54946-5
spellingShingle Y. R. Kartik
Ranjith R. Kumar
Sujit Sarkar
Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
Scientific Reports
title Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
title_full Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
title_fullStr Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
title_full_unstemmed Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
title_short Critical scaling of a two-orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
title_sort critical scaling of a two orbital topological model with extended neighboring couplings
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54946-5
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