Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review

Bronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations caused by aberrant foregut budding. They major occur in the thorax, with subdiaphragmatic cases being uncommon. Here, we present a series of 19 patients diagnosed with subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts histopathologically at a single institution in C...

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Main Authors: Jianchun Xiao, Xueyang Zhang, Hongru Zhou, Tao Hong, Binglu Li, Xiaodong He, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.993091/full
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author Jianchun Xiao
Xueyang Zhang
Hongru Zhou
Tao Hong
Binglu Li
Xiaodong He
Wei Liu
author_facet Jianchun Xiao
Xueyang Zhang
Hongru Zhou
Tao Hong
Binglu Li
Xiaodong He
Wei Liu
author_sort Jianchun Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Bronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations caused by aberrant foregut budding. They major occur in the thorax, with subdiaphragmatic cases being uncommon. Here, we present a series of 19 patients diagnosed with subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts histopathologically at a single institution in China from 2012 to 2021. A literature review was also conducted by searching the PubMed database using keywords related to “bronchogenic cysts” and “subdiaphragmatic,” yielding 107 cases. Taken together, the 126 cases had a median age of 41.0 years (interquartile range, 30.0–51.0 years) and 62 of them were male (49.2%). The cysts were most commonly detected in the left adrenal region (36.2%), followed by the pancreatic region (11.5%) and gastric cardia/lesser curvature of the stomach (9.2%). All patients except two underwent surgery for a definite diagnosis, symptom alleviation, and (or) malignancy prevention. Most patients recovered fast and were discharged from the hospital within 1 week after surgery, and the surgical complications were infrequent. The prognosis was generally favorable, as no recurrence was reported during the follow-up as long as 77 months.
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spelling doaj.art-bb1a18f620064ee3905d1c1c6eb597ab2022-12-22T03:30:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-10-01910.3389/fmed.2022.993091993091Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature reviewJianchun Xiao0Xueyang Zhang1Hongru Zhou2Tao Hong3Binglu Li4Xiaodong He5Wei Liu6Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBronchogenic cysts are congenital malformations caused by aberrant foregut budding. They major occur in the thorax, with subdiaphragmatic cases being uncommon. Here, we present a series of 19 patients diagnosed with subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts histopathologically at a single institution in China from 2012 to 2021. A literature review was also conducted by searching the PubMed database using keywords related to “bronchogenic cysts” and “subdiaphragmatic,” yielding 107 cases. Taken together, the 126 cases had a median age of 41.0 years (interquartile range, 30.0–51.0 years) and 62 of them were male (49.2%). The cysts were most commonly detected in the left adrenal region (36.2%), followed by the pancreatic region (11.5%) and gastric cardia/lesser curvature of the stomach (9.2%). All patients except two underwent surgery for a definite diagnosis, symptom alleviation, and (or) malignancy prevention. Most patients recovered fast and were discharged from the hospital within 1 week after surgery, and the surgical complications were infrequent. The prognosis was generally favorable, as no recurrence was reported during the follow-up as long as 77 months.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.993091/fullbronchogenic cystsubdiaphragmaticsubdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cystcase seriesliterature review
spellingShingle Jianchun Xiao
Xueyang Zhang
Hongru Zhou
Tao Hong
Binglu Li
Xiaodong He
Wei Liu
Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
Frontiers in Medicine
bronchogenic cyst
subdiaphragmatic
subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst
case series
literature review
title Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
title_full Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
title_fullStr Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
title_short Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts: Case series and literature review
title_sort subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cysts case series and literature review
topic bronchogenic cyst
subdiaphragmatic
subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst
case series
literature review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.993091/full
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AT xueyangzhang subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT hongruzhou subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT taohong subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT bingluli subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT xiaodonghe subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT weiliu subdiaphragmaticbronchogeniccystscaseseriesandliteraturereview