The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score
Dental crowding is one form of malocclusion characterized by disparities between the size of the tooth and the arc dimension. It is commonly found in the anterior region. Keeping the crowded and misaligned tooth is hard, leading to more plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingival inflamm...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/1035 |
| _version_ | 1797673878676307968 |
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| author | Applonia Leu Obi Ratih Variani M Ibraar Ayatullah |
| author_facet | Applonia Leu Obi Ratih Variani M Ibraar Ayatullah |
| author_sort | Applonia Leu Obi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Dental crowding is one form of malocclusion characterized by disparities between the size of the tooth and the arc dimension. It is commonly found in the anterior region. Keeping the crowded and misaligned tooth is hard, leading to more plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingival inflammation. This research aims to find the effects of anterior dental crowding on the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Gingival Index scores of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang students. This is a cross-sectional study performed by observational analytical study design. The population was the student of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang with anterior crowding. Using 70 samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that most of the students had moderate anterior crowding (45.7%), followed by mild crowding (30%) and severe crowding (20%). The chi-square test showed a significant effect of anterior crowding toward OHI-S (p=0.03) and GI scores (p=0.04). While Socio-economical aspect also showed a significant effect (p=0.00) on OHI-S scores. A significant effect of socioeconomic status was also recorded on GI score (p=0.00). An observation of the students' oral hygiene intention showed that they mostly had a moderate intention (72.9%) to keep their mouth clean, and the rest, 27.1% had high oral hygiene intention. This aspect also significantly affects their scores of OHI-S (p=0.00) and GI (p=0.01). This study concluded that anterior crowding, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene intention can affect OHI-S and GI scores of the students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:50:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bb1a3480b8864cf69055a209bea957b0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2338-9095 2338-9109 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:50:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan |
| spelling | doaj.art-bb1a3480b8864cf69055a209bea957b02023-09-26T09:01:33ZengPoltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta IIIJurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan2338-90952338-91092023-03-0110220721910.32668/jitek.v10i2.10351035The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index ScoreApplonia Leu Obi0Ratih Variani1M Ibraar Ayatullah2Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, IndonesiaJurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, IndonesiaJurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, IndonesiaDental crowding is one form of malocclusion characterized by disparities between the size of the tooth and the arc dimension. It is commonly found in the anterior region. Keeping the crowded and misaligned tooth is hard, leading to more plaque accumulation and increasing the risk of gingival inflammation. This research aims to find the effects of anterior dental crowding on the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Gingival Index scores of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang students. This is a cross-sectional study performed by observational analytical study design. The population was the student of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang with anterior crowding. Using 70 samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that most of the students had moderate anterior crowding (45.7%), followed by mild crowding (30%) and severe crowding (20%). The chi-square test showed a significant effect of anterior crowding toward OHI-S (p=0.03) and GI scores (p=0.04). While Socio-economical aspect also showed a significant effect (p=0.00) on OHI-S scores. A significant effect of socioeconomic status was also recorded on GI score (p=0.00). An observation of the students' oral hygiene intention showed that they mostly had a moderate intention (72.9%) to keep their mouth clean, and the rest, 27.1% had high oral hygiene intention. This aspect also significantly affects their scores of OHI-S (p=0.00) and GI (p=0.01). This study concluded that anterior crowding, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene intention can affect OHI-S and GI scores of the students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupanghttps://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/1035dental crowdingsocio-economic statusoral hygiene intentionohi-sgingival index |
| spellingShingle | Applonia Leu Obi Ratih Variani M Ibraar Ayatullah The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan dental crowding socio-economic status oral hygiene intention ohi-s gingival index |
| title | The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score |
| title_full | The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score |
| title_short | The Effect of Anterior Crowding Toward Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified and Gingival Index Score |
| title_sort | effect of anterior crowding toward oral hygiene index simplified and gingival index score |
| topic | dental crowding socio-economic status oral hygiene intention ohi-s gingival index |
| url | https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/1035 |
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