Quantum Neurobiology

Quantum neurobiology is concerned with potential quantum effects operating in the brain and the application of quantum information science to neuroscience problems, the latter of which is the main focus of the current paper. The human brain is fundamentally a multiscalar problem, with complex behavi...

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Main Authors: Melanie Swan, Renato P. dos Santos, Franke Witte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Quantum Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/1/8
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author Melanie Swan
Renato P. dos Santos
Franke Witte
author_facet Melanie Swan
Renato P. dos Santos
Franke Witte
author_sort Melanie Swan
collection DOAJ
description Quantum neurobiology is concerned with potential quantum effects operating in the brain and the application of quantum information science to neuroscience problems, the latter of which is the main focus of the current paper. The human brain is fundamentally a multiscalar problem, with complex behavior spanning nine orders of magnitude-scale tiers from the atomic and cellular level to brain networks and the central nervous system. In this review, we discuss a new generation of bio-inspired quantum technologies in the emerging field of quantum neurobiology and present a novel physics-inspired theory of neural signaling (AdS/Brain (anti-de Sitter space)). Three tiers of quantum information science-directed neurobiology applications can be identified. First are those that interpret empirical data from neural imaging modalities (EEG, MRI, CT, PET scans), protein folding, and genomics with wavefunctions and quantum machine learning. Second are those that develop neural dynamics as a broad approach to quantum neurobiology, consisting of superpositioned data modeling evaluated with quantum probability, neural field theories, filamentary signaling, and quantum nanoscience. Third is neuroscience physics interpretations of foundational physics findings in the context of neurobiology. The benefit of this work is the possibility of an improved understanding of the resolution of neuropathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease.
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spelling doaj.art-bb21af39cd4c4da8a0691a8d15e855db2023-11-30T22:08:40ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2022-02-014110712610.3390/quantum4010008Quantum NeurobiologyMelanie Swan0Renato P. dos Santos1Franke Witte2Computer Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UKPhysics, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas 92425-900, RS, BrazilEconomics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UKQuantum neurobiology is concerned with potential quantum effects operating in the brain and the application of quantum information science to neuroscience problems, the latter of which is the main focus of the current paper. The human brain is fundamentally a multiscalar problem, with complex behavior spanning nine orders of magnitude-scale tiers from the atomic and cellular level to brain networks and the central nervous system. In this review, we discuss a new generation of bio-inspired quantum technologies in the emerging field of quantum neurobiology and present a novel physics-inspired theory of neural signaling (AdS/Brain (anti-de Sitter space)). Three tiers of quantum information science-directed neurobiology applications can be identified. First are those that interpret empirical data from neural imaging modalities (EEG, MRI, CT, PET scans), protein folding, and genomics with wavefunctions and quantum machine learning. Second are those that develop neural dynamics as a broad approach to quantum neurobiology, consisting of superpositioned data modeling evaluated with quantum probability, neural field theories, filamentary signaling, and quantum nanoscience. Third is neuroscience physics interpretations of foundational physics findings in the context of neurobiology. The benefit of this work is the possibility of an improved understanding of the resolution of neuropathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/1/8quantum biologyquantum neurobiologyquantum neurosciencebiological physicsneuroscience physicsquantum information science
spellingShingle Melanie Swan
Renato P. dos Santos
Franke Witte
Quantum Neurobiology
Quantum Reports
quantum biology
quantum neurobiology
quantum neuroscience
biological physics
neuroscience physics
quantum information science
title Quantum Neurobiology
title_full Quantum Neurobiology
title_fullStr Quantum Neurobiology
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Neurobiology
title_short Quantum Neurobiology
title_sort quantum neurobiology
topic quantum biology
quantum neurobiology
quantum neuroscience
biological physics
neuroscience physics
quantum information science
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/4/1/8
work_keys_str_mv AT melanieswan quantumneurobiology
AT renatopdossantos quantumneurobiology
AT frankewitte quantumneurobiology