Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority
Considering the priority of water supply, agricultural water supply capacity downstream of the Yeongsan River Basin was evaluated in this study. The water balance was analyzed using the Please check all author names carefullyMODSIM-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS) to evaluate the agricultural wa...
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2022-01-01
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author | Sehoon Kim Jiwan Lee Jinuk Kim Yongwon Kim Hyungjin Shin Inhong Song Seongjoon Kim |
author_facet | Sehoon Kim Jiwan Lee Jinuk Kim Yongwon Kim Hyungjin Shin Inhong Song Seongjoon Kim |
author_sort | Sehoon Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Considering the priority of water supply, agricultural water supply capacity downstream of the Yeongsan River Basin was evaluated in this study. The water balance was analyzed using the Please check all author names carefullyMODSIM-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS) to evaluate the agricultural water supply capacity. MODSIM-DSS can also be used to analyze the watershed demand status and agricultural water supply facilities. In this study, the watershed inflow and agricultural reservoir inflow (supply) data for each watershed were obtained using the SWAT outflow data. SWAT was calibrated and validated using 16-years (2005–2020) of daily streamflow data from one water level station and two weirs, by considering water withdrawal and return flows from agricultural, domestic, and industrial water use. The coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) was analyzed as 0.50 to 0.80 at three stations. Then, water balance analyses were performed for 41 years (1980–2020) by applying the SWAT outflow results to MODSIM-DSS. The results showed that agricultural water shortages of 517.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, 520.0 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, 579.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, and 517.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, occurred in 1992, 1994, 1995, and 2015, respectively. The efficiencies of agricultural water supply for these years were 58.2%, 58.0%, 53.2%, and 58.2%, respectively, which were lower than the 40-year average of 84.5%. |
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spelling | doaj.art-bb23048aa86d452ea71c919d942bf0c72023-11-23T18:09:18ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-01-0114329810.3390/w14030298Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply PrioritySehoon Kim0Jiwan Lee1Jinuk Kim2Yongwon Kim3Hyungjin Shin4Inhong Song5Seongjoon Kim6Department of Civil, Environmental and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Plant Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaRural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation, Ansan-si 15634, KoreaDepartment of Rural Systems Engineering, Global Smart Farm Convergence Major, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDivision of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaConsidering the priority of water supply, agricultural water supply capacity downstream of the Yeongsan River Basin was evaluated in this study. The water balance was analyzed using the Please check all author names carefullyMODSIM-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS) to evaluate the agricultural water supply capacity. MODSIM-DSS can also be used to analyze the watershed demand status and agricultural water supply facilities. In this study, the watershed inflow and agricultural reservoir inflow (supply) data for each watershed were obtained using the SWAT outflow data. SWAT was calibrated and validated using 16-years (2005–2020) of daily streamflow data from one water level station and two weirs, by considering water withdrawal and return flows from agricultural, domestic, and industrial water use. The coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) was analyzed as 0.50 to 0.80 at three stations. Then, water balance analyses were performed for 41 years (1980–2020) by applying the SWAT outflow results to MODSIM-DSS. The results showed that agricultural water shortages of 517.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, 520.0 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, 579.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, and 517.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, occurred in 1992, 1994, 1995, and 2015, respectively. The efficiencies of agricultural water supply for these years were 58.2%, 58.0%, 53.2%, and 58.2%, respectively, which were lower than the 40-year average of 84.5%.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/3/298soil and water assessment tool (SWAT)modified simyld-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS)agricultural water supplyagricultural water shortage |
spellingShingle | Sehoon Kim Jiwan Lee Jinuk Kim Yongwon Kim Hyungjin Shin Inhong Song Seongjoon Kim Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority Water soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) modified simyld-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS) agricultural water supply agricultural water shortage |
title | Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority |
title_full | Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority |
title_short | Evaluation of Agricultural Water Supply and Selection of Deficient Districts in Yeongsan River Basin of South Korea Considering Supply Priority |
title_sort | evaluation of agricultural water supply and selection of deficient districts in yeongsan river basin of south korea considering supply priority |
topic | soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) modified simyld-decision support system (MODSIM-DSS) agricultural water supply agricultural water shortage |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/3/298 |
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