Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual

From excavation results of a pre-Roman Iron Age and Viking Age burialground in Västergötland, an example is presented ofhow religious meaning became projected into Viking Age burial ritual through imitation of an already then ancient custom. The burial-ground was abandoned for a period of at least...

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Main Authors: Tore Artelius, Mats Lindqvist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Svenska Arkeologiska Samfundet 2005-12-01
Series:Current Swedish Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/730
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author Tore Artelius
Mats Lindqvist
author_facet Tore Artelius
Mats Lindqvist
author_sort Tore Artelius
collection DOAJ
description From excavation results of a pre-Roman Iron Age and Viking Age burialground in Västergötland, an example is presented ofhow religious meaning became projected into Viking Age burial ritual through imitation of an already then ancient custom. The burial-ground was abandoned for a period of at least 600 hundred years in between the two periods. In the Pre-Roman Iron Age and Viking Age graves the custom of depositing flakes of firecracked natural stone was documented. From a Viking Age perspective the tradition was imitated and derived from the urnfield burial-grounds ofther late pre-Roman Iron Age. The authors link the Viking Age ritual behaviour  to the sagas, where stones are presented as symbolical representations of the human body and as cosmological parts of the skeleton that kept the earth together. In the interpretation it is argued that the very concrete use of older graves was essential in the Viking Age burial custom. In this specific example, the deposition of stones in the Viking Age ritual context is interpreted as a projection and representation of the past and the bodies of the dead.
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spelling doaj.art-bb25f5ace1d04a40be216f3d5aee2ed02023-03-24T02:26:28ZengSvenska Arkeologiska SamfundetCurrent Swedish Archaeology1102-73552002-39012005-12-0113110.37718/CSA.2005.02Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial RitualTore Artelius0Mats Lindqvist1The Swedish National Heritage BoardThe Swedish National Heritage Board From excavation results of a pre-Roman Iron Age and Viking Age burialground in Västergötland, an example is presented ofhow religious meaning became projected into Viking Age burial ritual through imitation of an already then ancient custom. The burial-ground was abandoned for a period of at least 600 hundred years in between the two periods. In the Pre-Roman Iron Age and Viking Age graves the custom of depositing flakes of firecracked natural stone was documented. From a Viking Age perspective the tradition was imitated and derived from the urnfield burial-grounds ofther late pre-Roman Iron Age. The authors link the Viking Age ritual behaviour  to the sagas, where stones are presented as symbolical representations of the human body and as cosmological parts of the skeleton that kept the earth together. In the interpretation it is argued that the very concrete use of older graves was essential in the Viking Age burial custom. In this specific example, the deposition of stones in the Viking Age ritual context is interpreted as a projection and representation of the past and the bodies of the dead. https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/730pre-Roman Iron Agestone flakesmythreligious meaningbodyimitation
spellingShingle Tore Artelius
Mats Lindqvist
Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
Current Swedish Archaeology
pre-Roman Iron Age
stone flakes
myth
religious meaning
body
imitation
title Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
title_full Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
title_fullStr Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
title_full_unstemmed Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
title_short Bones of the Earth: Imitation as Meaning in Viking Age Burial Ritual
title_sort bones of the earth imitation as meaning in viking age burial ritual
topic pre-Roman Iron Age
stone flakes
myth
religious meaning
body
imitation
url https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/730
work_keys_str_mv AT toreartelius bonesoftheearthimitationasmeaninginvikingageburialritual
AT matslindqvist bonesoftheearthimitationasmeaninginvikingageburialritual