Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method

TiO2 (rutile) samples with a hierarchical 3D nanostructure of the particles were synthesized by two methods: liquid hydrolysis of TiCl4 at 90 °С and atmospheric pressure; hydrothermal synthesis from TiCl4 at 160 °С and different [H2O]/[Ti] ratios. The effect exerted by conditions of the synthesis an...

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Main Authors: N. V. Shikina, S. A. Yashnik, A. V. Toktarev, A. V. Ishchenko, V. A. Ushakov, M. S. Mel’gunov, Z. A. Mansurov, Z. R. Ismagilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: al-Farabi Kazakh National University 2020-09-01
Series:Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/976
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author N. V. Shikina
S. A. Yashnik
A. V. Toktarev
A. V. Ishchenko
V. A. Ushakov
M. S. Mel’gunov
Z. A. Mansurov
Z. R. Ismagilov
author_facet N. V. Shikina
S. A. Yashnik
A. V. Toktarev
A. V. Ishchenko
V. A. Ushakov
M. S. Mel’gunov
Z. A. Mansurov
Z. R. Ismagilov
author_sort N. V. Shikina
collection DOAJ
description TiO2 (rutile) samples with a hierarchical 3D nanostructure of the particles were synthesized by two methods: liquid hydrolysis of TiCl4 at 90 °С and atmospheric pressure; hydrothermal synthesis from TiCl4 at 160 °С and different [H2O]/[Ti] ratios. The effect exerted by conditions of the synthesis and post-treatments on the crystallite size, morphology, electronic properties and pore structure of the rutile samples was investigated. It was shown that severe hydrothermal conditions with the ratio [H2O]/[Ti] = 20 provide the formation of a more perfect crystal structure of rutile with a smaller band gap energy (3.00 eV against 3.06 eV for the rutile obtained by liquid hydrolysis at atmospheric pressure). The study revealed the stabilizing effect of cerium cations on the pore structure of rutile, which changes upon thermal treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-bb267b364ed046d891c8db98c3938a7c2022-12-22T03:17:49Zengal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityEurasian Chemico-Technological Journal1562-39202522-48672020-09-0122310.18321/ectj976Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal MethodN. V. Shikina0S. A. Yashnik1A. V. Toktarev2A. V. Ishchenko3V. A. Ushakov4M. S. Mel’gunov5Z. A. Mansurov6Z. R. Ismagilov7Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Combustion Problems, 172 Bogenbay Batyr str., Almaty, KazakhstanFederal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 pr. Akad. Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, Russia; Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry Institute of Coal Chemistry and Materials Science SB RAS, 18 Sovetskiy pr., Kemerovo, RussiaTiO2 (rutile) samples with a hierarchical 3D nanostructure of the particles were synthesized by two methods: liquid hydrolysis of TiCl4 at 90 °С and atmospheric pressure; hydrothermal synthesis from TiCl4 at 160 °С and different [H2O]/[Ti] ratios. The effect exerted by conditions of the synthesis and post-treatments on the crystallite size, morphology, electronic properties and pore structure of the rutile samples was investigated. It was shown that severe hydrothermal conditions with the ratio [H2O]/[Ti] = 20 provide the formation of a more perfect crystal structure of rutile with a smaller band gap energy (3.00 eV against 3.06 eV for the rutile obtained by liquid hydrolysis at atmospheric pressure). The study revealed the stabilizing effect of cerium cations on the pore structure of rutile, which changes upon thermal treatment.https://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/976titanium dioxidenanostructured rutileporous structurethermal treatment
spellingShingle N. V. Shikina
S. A. Yashnik
A. V. Toktarev
A. V. Ishchenko
V. A. Ushakov
M. S. Mel’gunov
Z. A. Mansurov
Z. R. Ismagilov
Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
titanium dioxide
nanostructured rutile
porous structure
thermal treatment
title Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
title_full Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
title_short Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Rutile TiO2 with Hierarchical 3D Architecture Prepared by Liquid Hydrolysis of TiCl4 and Hydrothermal Method
title_sort comparative analysis of physicochemical properties of rutile tio2 with hierarchical 3d architecture prepared by liquid hydrolysis of ticl4 and hydrothermal method
topic titanium dioxide
nanostructured rutile
porous structure
thermal treatment
url https://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/976
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