Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal

This work presents a novel approach to synthesizing magnetic core-shell nanocomposites, consisting of magnetic nanoparticles and a metal-organic framework, for environmental applications. The synthesis is based on the encapsulation of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nano...

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Main Authors: Trung Tuyen Bui, Duc Cuong Nguyen, Si Hiep Hua, Hyungphil Chun, Yong Shin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/753
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author Trung Tuyen Bui
Duc Cuong Nguyen
Si Hiep Hua
Hyungphil Chun
Yong Shin Kim
author_facet Trung Tuyen Bui
Duc Cuong Nguyen
Si Hiep Hua
Hyungphil Chun
Yong Shin Kim
author_sort Trung Tuyen Bui
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a novel approach to synthesizing magnetic core-shell nanocomposites, consisting of magnetic nanoparticles and a metal-organic framework, for environmental applications. The synthesis is based on the encapsulation of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles with microporous zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanocrystals via ultrasonic activation under a continuous supply of precursor solutions. This sonochemical approach is proven to be a fast, cost-effective, and controllable route for the preparation of magnet-responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 nanoparticles with a core-shell structure. The functional nanomaterial possesses a high content of ZIF-8 and combined micro/mesoporosity, and thus can be used as adsorbents that can be easily separated using a magnet. In particular, the sonochemically prepared Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 exhibits significant adsorption performance for the removal of copper ions from water: a short adsorption time (10 min), high maximum uptake capacity (345 mg g<sup>−1</sup>), and excellent removal efficiency (95.3%). These performances are interpreted and discussed based on the materials characteristics of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 established by microscopy, gas sorption, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-bb2a75603b4942d9af636371aa5130652023-11-23T23:29:38ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-02-0112575310.3390/nano12050753Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> RemovalTrung Tuyen Bui0Duc Cuong Nguyen1Si Hiep Hua2Hyungphil Chun3Yong Shin Kim4Institute of Natural Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaDepartment of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaGraduate School of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaGraduate School of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaGraduate School of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaThis work presents a novel approach to synthesizing magnetic core-shell nanocomposites, consisting of magnetic nanoparticles and a metal-organic framework, for environmental applications. The synthesis is based on the encapsulation of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles with microporous zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanocrystals via ultrasonic activation under a continuous supply of precursor solutions. This sonochemical approach is proven to be a fast, cost-effective, and controllable route for the preparation of magnet-responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 nanoparticles with a core-shell structure. The functional nanomaterial possesses a high content of ZIF-8 and combined micro/mesoporosity, and thus can be used as adsorbents that can be easily separated using a magnet. In particular, the sonochemically prepared Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 exhibits significant adsorption performance for the removal of copper ions from water: a short adsorption time (10 min), high maximum uptake capacity (345 mg g<sup>−1</sup>), and excellent removal efficiency (95.3%). These performances are interpreted and discussed based on the materials characteristics of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 established by microscopy, gas sorption, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/753sonochemistryFe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-embedded ZIF-8magnetic compositecopper adsorption
spellingShingle Trung Tuyen Bui
Duc Cuong Nguyen
Si Hiep Hua
Hyungphil Chun
Yong Shin Kim
Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
Nanomaterials
sonochemistry
Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-embedded ZIF-8
magnetic composite
copper adsorption
title Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
title_full Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
title_fullStr Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
title_full_unstemmed Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
title_short Sonochemical Preparation of a Magnet-Responsive Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@ZIF-8 Adsorbent for Efficient Cu<sup>2+</sup> Removal
title_sort sonochemical preparation of a magnet responsive fe sub 3 sub o sub 4 sub zif 8 adsorbent for efficient cu sup 2 sup removal
topic sonochemistry
Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-embedded ZIF-8
magnetic composite
copper adsorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/5/753
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