Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology

Zebrafish larvae show a clear and distinct pattern of swimming in response to light and dark conditions, following the development of a swim bladder at 4 days post fertilization. This swimming behavior is increasingly employed in the screening of neuroactive drugs. The recent emergence of high-throu...

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Main Authors: Ram Manohar Basnet, Daniela Zizioli, Somrat Taweedet, Dario Finazzi, Maurizio Memo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/23
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author Ram Manohar Basnet
Daniela Zizioli
Somrat Taweedet
Dario Finazzi
Maurizio Memo
author_facet Ram Manohar Basnet
Daniela Zizioli
Somrat Taweedet
Dario Finazzi
Maurizio Memo
author_sort Ram Manohar Basnet
collection DOAJ
description Zebrafish larvae show a clear and distinct pattern of swimming in response to light and dark conditions, following the development of a swim bladder at 4 days post fertilization. This swimming behavior is increasingly employed in the screening of neuroactive drugs. The recent emergence of high-throughput techniques for the automatic tracking of zebrafish larvae has further allowed an objective and efficient way of finding subtle behavioral changes that could go unnoticed during manual observations. This review highlights the use of zebrafish larvae as a high-throughput behavioral model for the screening of neuroactive compounds. We describe, in brief, the behavior repertoire of zebrafish larvae. Then, we focus on the utilization of light-dark locomotion test in identifying and screening of neuroactive compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-bb31040142e6490a8286ddf77fb3e7e02022-12-21T17:59:31ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592019-03-01712310.3390/biomedicines7010023biomedicines7010023Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in NeuropharmacologyRam Manohar Basnet0Daniela Zizioli1Somrat Taweedet2Dario Finazzi3Maurizio Memo4Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, ItalyZebrafish larvae show a clear and distinct pattern of swimming in response to light and dark conditions, following the development of a swim bladder at 4 days post fertilization. This swimming behavior is increasingly employed in the screening of neuroactive drugs. The recent emergence of high-throughput techniques for the automatic tracking of zebrafish larvae has further allowed an objective and efficient way of finding subtle behavioral changes that could go unnoticed during manual observations. This review highlights the use of zebrafish larvae as a high-throughput behavioral model for the screening of neuroactive compounds. We describe, in brief, the behavior repertoire of zebrafish larvae. Then, we focus on the utilization of light-dark locomotion test in identifying and screening of neuroactive compounds.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/23zebrafish larvaebehaviorneuropharmacologyhigh-throughput screeningneuroactive drugslight-dark test
spellingShingle Ram Manohar Basnet
Daniela Zizioli
Somrat Taweedet
Dario Finazzi
Maurizio Memo
Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
Biomedicines
zebrafish larvae
behavior
neuropharmacology
high-throughput screening
neuroactive drugs
light-dark test
title Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
title_full Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
title_fullStr Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
title_full_unstemmed Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
title_short Zebrafish Larvae as a Behavioral Model in Neuropharmacology
title_sort zebrafish larvae as a behavioral model in neuropharmacology
topic zebrafish larvae
behavior
neuropharmacology
high-throughput screening
neuroactive drugs
light-dark test
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/7/1/23
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AT dariofinazzi zebrafishlarvaeasabehavioralmodelinneuropharmacology
AT mauriziomemo zebrafishlarvaeasabehavioralmodelinneuropharmacology