Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples

<p>The modification of an existing cloud property retrieval scheme for the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) instrument on board the geostationary Meteosat satellites is described to utilize its high-resolution visible (HRV) channel for increasing the spatial resolution of...

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Main Authors: H. Deneke, C. Barrientos-Velasco, S. Bley, A. Hünerbein, S. Lenk, A. Macke, J. F. Meirink, M. Schroedter-Homscheidt, F. Senf, P. Wang, F. Werner, J. Witthuhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-07-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/5107/2021/amt-14-5107-2021.pdf
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author H. Deneke
C. Barrientos-Velasco
S. Bley
A. Hünerbein
S. Lenk
A. Macke
J. F. Meirink
M. Schroedter-Homscheidt
F. Senf
P. Wang
F. Werner
J. Witthuhn
author_facet H. Deneke
C. Barrientos-Velasco
S. Bley
A. Hünerbein
S. Lenk
A. Macke
J. F. Meirink
M. Schroedter-Homscheidt
F. Senf
P. Wang
F. Werner
J. Witthuhn
author_sort H. Deneke
collection DOAJ
description <p>The modification of an existing cloud property retrieval scheme for the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) instrument on board the geostationary Meteosat satellites is described to utilize its high-resolution visible (HRV) channel for increasing the spatial resolution of its physical outputs. This results in products with a nadir spatial resolution of <span class="inline-formula">1×1</span> km<span class="inline-formula"><sup>2</sup></span> compared to the standard <span class="inline-formula">3×3</span> km<span class="inline-formula"><sup>2</sup></span> resolution offered by the narrowband channels. This improvement thus greatly reduces the resolution gap between current geostationary and polar-orbiting meteorological satellite imagers. In the first processing step, cloudiness is determined from the HRV observations by a threshold-based cloud masking algorithm. Subsequently, a linear model that links the 0.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m, 0.8 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m, and HRV reflectances provides a physical constraint to incorporate the spatial high-frequency component of the HRV observations into the retrieval of cloud optical depth. The implementation of the method is described, including the ancillary datasets used. It is demonstrated that the omission of high-frequency variations in the cloud-absorbing 1.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m channel results in comparatively large uncertainties in the retrieved cloud effective radius, likely due to the mismatch in channel resolutions. A newly developed downscaling scheme for the 1.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m reflectance is therefore applied to mitigate the effects of this scale mismatch. Benefits of the increased spatial resolution of the resulting SEVIRI products are demonstrated for three example applications: (i) for a convective cloud field, it is shown that significantly better agreement between the distributions of cloud optical depth retrieved from SEVIRI and from collocated MODIS observations is achieved. (ii) The temporal evolution of cloud properties for a growing convective storm at standard and HRV spatial resolutions are compared, illustrating an improved contrast in growth signatures resulting from the use of the HRV channel. (iii) An example of surface solar irradiance, determined from the retrieved cloud properties, is shown, for which the HRV channel helps to better capture the large spatiotemporal variability induced by convective clouds. These results suggest that incorporating the HRV channel into the retrieval has potential for improving Meteosat-based cloud products for several application domains.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-bb392c8128874a2c8d4ba2ff951fe4a52022-12-21T22:25:21ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482021-07-01145107512610.5194/amt-14-5107-2021Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examplesH. Deneke0C. Barrientos-Velasco1S. Bley2A. Hünerbein3S. Lenk4A. Macke5J. F. Meirink6M. Schroedter-Homscheidt7F. Senf8P. Wang9F. Werner10J. Witthuhn11Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyESA Centre for Earth Observation, Largo Galileo Galilei, 1, 00044 Frascati RM, ItalyLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the NetherlandsGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Networked Energy Systems, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 15, 26129 Oldenburg, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, GermanyRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3731 GA De Bilt, the NetherlandsJet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USALeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany<p>The modification of an existing cloud property retrieval scheme for the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) instrument on board the geostationary Meteosat satellites is described to utilize its high-resolution visible (HRV) channel for increasing the spatial resolution of its physical outputs. This results in products with a nadir spatial resolution of <span class="inline-formula">1×1</span> km<span class="inline-formula"><sup>2</sup></span> compared to the standard <span class="inline-formula">3×3</span> km<span class="inline-formula"><sup>2</sup></span> resolution offered by the narrowband channels. This improvement thus greatly reduces the resolution gap between current geostationary and polar-orbiting meteorological satellite imagers. In the first processing step, cloudiness is determined from the HRV observations by a threshold-based cloud masking algorithm. Subsequently, a linear model that links the 0.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m, 0.8 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m, and HRV reflectances provides a physical constraint to incorporate the spatial high-frequency component of the HRV observations into the retrieval of cloud optical depth. The implementation of the method is described, including the ancillary datasets used. It is demonstrated that the omission of high-frequency variations in the cloud-absorbing 1.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m channel results in comparatively large uncertainties in the retrieved cloud effective radius, likely due to the mismatch in channel resolutions. A newly developed downscaling scheme for the 1.6 <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m reflectance is therefore applied to mitigate the effects of this scale mismatch. Benefits of the increased spatial resolution of the resulting SEVIRI products are demonstrated for three example applications: (i) for a convective cloud field, it is shown that significantly better agreement between the distributions of cloud optical depth retrieved from SEVIRI and from collocated MODIS observations is achieved. (ii) The temporal evolution of cloud properties for a growing convective storm at standard and HRV spatial resolutions are compared, illustrating an improved contrast in growth signatures resulting from the use of the HRV channel. (iii) An example of surface solar irradiance, determined from the retrieved cloud properties, is shown, for which the HRV channel helps to better capture the large spatiotemporal variability induced by convective clouds. These results suggest that incorporating the HRV channel into the retrieval has potential for improving Meteosat-based cloud products for several application domains.</p>https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/5107/2021/amt-14-5107-2021.pdf
spellingShingle H. Deneke
C. Barrientos-Velasco
S. Bley
A. Hünerbein
S. Lenk
A. Macke
J. F. Meirink
M. Schroedter-Homscheidt
F. Senf
P. Wang
F. Werner
J. Witthuhn
Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
title_full Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
title_fullStr Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
title_full_unstemmed Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
title_short Increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI by use of its high-resolution visible channel: implementation and examples
title_sort increasing the spatial resolution of cloud property retrievals from meteosat seviri by use of its high resolution visible channel implementation and examples
url https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/5107/2021/amt-14-5107-2021.pdf
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