Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke

Lesion–behaviour mapping analyses require the demarcation of the brain lesion on each (usually transverse) slice of the individual stroke patient's brain image. To date, this is generally thought to be most precise when done manually, which is, however, both time-consuming and potentially obser...

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Main Authors: Bianca de Haan, Philipp Clas, Hendrik Juenger, Marko Wilke, Hans-Otto Karnath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158215001199
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author Bianca de Haan
Philipp Clas
Hendrik Juenger
Marko Wilke
Hans-Otto Karnath
author_facet Bianca de Haan
Philipp Clas
Hendrik Juenger
Marko Wilke
Hans-Otto Karnath
author_sort Bianca de Haan
collection DOAJ
description Lesion–behaviour mapping analyses require the demarcation of the brain lesion on each (usually transverse) slice of the individual stroke patient's brain image. To date, this is generally thought to be most precise when done manually, which is, however, both time-consuming and potentially observer-dependent. Fully automated lesion demarcation methods have been developed to address these issues, but these are often not practicable in acute stroke research where for each patient only a single image modality is available and the available image modality differs over patients. In the current study, we evaluated a semi-automated lesion demarcation approach, the so-called Clusterize algorithm, in acute stroke patients scanned in a range of common image modalities. Our results suggest that, compared to the standard of manual lesion demarcation, the semi-automated Clusterize algorithm is capable of significantly speeding up lesion demarcation in the most commonly used image modalities, without loss of either lesion demarcation precision or lesion demarcation reproducibility. For the three investigated acute datasets (CT, DWI, T2FLAIR), containing a total of 44 patient images obtained in a regular clinical setting at patient admission, the reduction in processing time was on average 17.8 min per patient and this advantage increased with increasing lesion volume (up to 60 min per patient for the largest lesion volumes in our datasets). Additionally, our results suggest that performance of the Clusterize algorithm in a chronic dataset with 11 T1 images was comparable to its performance in the acute datasets. We thus advocate the use of the Clusterize algorithm, integrated into a simple, freely available SPM toolbox, for the precise, reliable and fast preparation of imaging data for lesion–behaviour mapping analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-bb3bc01c4d4b4041aaaf15963f8352b22022-12-21T17:45:26ZengElsevierNeuroImage: Clinical2213-15822015-01-019C697410.1016/j.nicl.2015.06.013Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in strokeBianca de Haan0Philipp Clas1Hendrik Juenger2Marko Wilke3Hans-Otto Karnath4Center of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital, University of Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital, University of Tübingen, GermanyDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital, University of Tübingen, GermanyCenter of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyLesion–behaviour mapping analyses require the demarcation of the brain lesion on each (usually transverse) slice of the individual stroke patient's brain image. To date, this is generally thought to be most precise when done manually, which is, however, both time-consuming and potentially observer-dependent. Fully automated lesion demarcation methods have been developed to address these issues, but these are often not practicable in acute stroke research where for each patient only a single image modality is available and the available image modality differs over patients. In the current study, we evaluated a semi-automated lesion demarcation approach, the so-called Clusterize algorithm, in acute stroke patients scanned in a range of common image modalities. Our results suggest that, compared to the standard of manual lesion demarcation, the semi-automated Clusterize algorithm is capable of significantly speeding up lesion demarcation in the most commonly used image modalities, without loss of either lesion demarcation precision or lesion demarcation reproducibility. For the three investigated acute datasets (CT, DWI, T2FLAIR), containing a total of 44 patient images obtained in a regular clinical setting at patient admission, the reduction in processing time was on average 17.8 min per patient and this advantage increased with increasing lesion volume (up to 60 min per patient for the largest lesion volumes in our datasets). Additionally, our results suggest that performance of the Clusterize algorithm in a chronic dataset with 11 T1 images was comparable to its performance in the acute datasets. We thus advocate the use of the Clusterize algorithm, integrated into a simple, freely available SPM toolbox, for the precise, reliable and fast preparation of imaging data for lesion–behaviour mapping analyses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158215001199StrokeLesion segmentationSemi-automatedLesion–behaviour mapping analysesSPM toolbox
spellingShingle Bianca de Haan
Philipp Clas
Hendrik Juenger
Marko Wilke
Hans-Otto Karnath
Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
NeuroImage: Clinical
Stroke
Lesion segmentation
Semi-automated
Lesion–behaviour mapping analyses
SPM toolbox
title Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
title_full Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
title_fullStr Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
title_full_unstemmed Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
title_short Fast semi-automated lesion demarcation in stroke
title_sort fast semi automated lesion demarcation in stroke
topic Stroke
Lesion segmentation
Semi-automated
Lesion–behaviour mapping analyses
SPM toolbox
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158215001199
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AT markowilke fastsemiautomatedlesiondemarcationinstroke
AT hansottokarnath fastsemiautomatedlesiondemarcationinstroke