Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence

Due to rainfall, closed weeding of paddy fields and other reasons, submergence stress often occurs during the germination and emergence stages of direct-seeded rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.), which leads to intensified anaerobic respiration, accelerated consumption of stored nutrients, di...

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Main Authors: Hui Wu, Hua Huang, Xuhui Wang, Haifang Dai, Yikai Zhang, Yaliang Wang, Yuping Zhang, Defeng Zhu, Huizhe Chen, Jing Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2454
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author Hui Wu
Hua Huang
Xuhui Wang
Haifang Dai
Yikai Zhang
Yaliang Wang
Yuping Zhang
Defeng Zhu
Huizhe Chen
Jing Xiang
author_facet Hui Wu
Hua Huang
Xuhui Wang
Haifang Dai
Yikai Zhang
Yaliang Wang
Yuping Zhang
Defeng Zhu
Huizhe Chen
Jing Xiang
author_sort Hui Wu
collection DOAJ
description Due to rainfall, closed weeding of paddy fields and other reasons, submergence stress often occurs during the germination and emergence stages of direct-seeded rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.), which leads to intensified anaerobic respiration, accelerated consumption of stored nutrients, difficulty in germination of rice seeds, uneven emergence of seedlings and varying yields. Recent advances in the understanding of phytohormone interaction and the regulation of signaling pathways in crops have increased the feasibility of modulating responses to phytohormones in crop plants to enhance adaptation to environmental changes. In this review, we summarize recent advances and progress in the understanding of the regulation of phytohormone signaling pathways and their interactions with diverse internal and external signaling cues under submergence. We also discuss how these physiological modulations of phytohormones and their abundant signaling crosstalk can be applied to enhance the submergence tolerance of direct-seeded rice during germination through the manipulation of seedling morphogenesis and the fine-tuning of stress responses. Finally, we discuss how complex phytohormone signaling pathways could regulate the metabolism of stored nutrients, anaerobic respiration and energy supply in submerged direct-seeded rice seeds, thereby improving their submergence tolerance. This review hopes to provide a basis for studies of the tolerance mechanisms of submerged direct-seeded rice and the promotion of the simplified direct-seeded rice cultivation model.
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spelling doaj.art-bb42133bdfca42c4a9eeb401a79e908b2023-11-23T22:27:33ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-10-011210245410.3390/agronomy12102454Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under SubmergenceHui Wu0Hua Huang1Xuhui Wang2Haifang Dai3Yikai Zhang4Yaliang Wang5Yuping Zhang6Defeng Zhu7Huizhe Chen8Jing Xiang9Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, ChinaFaculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, ChinaJiaojiang District Agricultural Technique Extension Station, Taizhou 318000, ChinaFaculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaChina National Rice Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaDue to rainfall, closed weeding of paddy fields and other reasons, submergence stress often occurs during the germination and emergence stages of direct-seeded rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.), which leads to intensified anaerobic respiration, accelerated consumption of stored nutrients, difficulty in germination of rice seeds, uneven emergence of seedlings and varying yields. Recent advances in the understanding of phytohormone interaction and the regulation of signaling pathways in crops have increased the feasibility of modulating responses to phytohormones in crop plants to enhance adaptation to environmental changes. In this review, we summarize recent advances and progress in the understanding of the regulation of phytohormone signaling pathways and their interactions with diverse internal and external signaling cues under submergence. We also discuss how these physiological modulations of phytohormones and their abundant signaling crosstalk can be applied to enhance the submergence tolerance of direct-seeded rice during germination through the manipulation of seedling morphogenesis and the fine-tuning of stress responses. Finally, we discuss how complex phytohormone signaling pathways could regulate the metabolism of stored nutrients, anaerobic respiration and energy supply in submerged direct-seeded rice seeds, thereby improving their submergence tolerance. This review hopes to provide a basis for studies of the tolerance mechanisms of submerged direct-seeded rice and the promotion of the simplified direct-seeded rice cultivation model.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2454direct-seeded ricegerminationphytohormonessubmergence
spellingShingle Hui Wu
Hua Huang
Xuhui Wang
Haifang Dai
Yikai Zhang
Yaliang Wang
Yuping Zhang
Defeng Zhu
Huizhe Chen
Jing Xiang
Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
Agronomy
direct-seeded rice
germination
phytohormones
submergence
title Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
title_full Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
title_fullStr Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
title_full_unstemmed Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
title_short Progress of Research on Phytohormone Interaction in Germination of Direct-Seeded Rice under Submergence
title_sort progress of research on phytohormone interaction in germination of direct seeded rice under submergence
topic direct-seeded rice
germination
phytohormones
submergence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/10/2454
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