Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks

This paper proposes a nonlinear dynamic recurrent neural network (DRNN) prognostics method for predicting the performance degradation trend and estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The conducted DRNN prognostic methods are based on a nonlinear a...

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Main Authors: Te-Jen Chang, Shan-Jen Cheng, Chang-Hung Hsu, Jr-Ming Miao, Shih-Feng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012987
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author Te-Jen Chang
Shan-Jen Cheng
Chang-Hung Hsu
Jr-Ming Miao
Shih-Feng Chen
author_facet Te-Jen Chang
Shan-Jen Cheng
Chang-Hung Hsu
Jr-Ming Miao
Shih-Feng Chen
author_sort Te-Jen Chang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a nonlinear dynamic recurrent neural network (DRNN) prognostics method for predicting the performance degradation trend and estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The conducted DRNN prognostic methods are based on a nonlinear autoregressive neural network (NARNN) model and nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs neural network (NARXNN) model, with the goal of taking actions to extend the life of the PEMFC. To effectively remove data noise or spikes and provide smooth reconstruction, a locally weighted regression (LWR) method is used for pre-processing. The DRNN model parameters for the time lags are processed by an autocorrelation function (ACF). For comparing the predictions within the different DRNN models, the data sets are divided into three different prognostic configurations for predicting and estimating the remaining life of the PEMFC. The results show that the NARXNN model has the best predictions for the degradation trend and accurate remaining useful life, i.e. better than the NARNN model. Finally, the prognostic capability of the proposed DRNN method is compared with those in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-bb425c133fc74c0db6df1c904b513a402023-02-21T05:12:23ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-01894419452Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networksTe-Jen Chang0Shan-Jen Cheng1Chang-Hung Hsu2Jr-Ming Miao3Shih-Feng Chen4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan 335, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei 220, Taiwan, ROC; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei 220, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Biomechatronics Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, ROCThis paper proposes a nonlinear dynamic recurrent neural network (DRNN) prognostics method for predicting the performance degradation trend and estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The conducted DRNN prognostic methods are based on a nonlinear autoregressive neural network (NARNN) model and nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs neural network (NARXNN) model, with the goal of taking actions to extend the life of the PEMFC. To effectively remove data noise or spikes and provide smooth reconstruction, a locally weighted regression (LWR) method is used for pre-processing. The DRNN model parameters for the time lags are processed by an autocorrelation function (ACF). For comparing the predictions within the different DRNN models, the data sets are divided into three different prognostic configurations for predicting and estimating the remaining life of the PEMFC. The results show that the NARXNN model has the best predictions for the degradation trend and accurate remaining useful life, i.e. better than the NARNN model. Finally, the prognostic capability of the proposed DRNN method is compared with those in the literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012987PrognosticsProton exchange membrane fuel cellDynamic recurrent neural networksNonlinear autoregressive neural networkNonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs neural network
spellingShingle Te-Jen Chang
Shan-Jen Cheng
Chang-Hung Hsu
Jr-Ming Miao
Shih-Feng Chen
Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
Energy Reports
Prognostics
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Dynamic recurrent neural networks
Nonlinear autoregressive neural network
Nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs neural network
title Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
title_full Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
title_fullStr Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
title_short Prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
title_sort prognostics for remaining useful life estimation in proton exchange membrane fuel cell by dynamic recurrent neural networks
topic Prognostics
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Dynamic recurrent neural networks
Nonlinear autoregressive neural network
Nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722012987
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AT changhunghsu prognosticsforremainingusefullifeestimationinprotonexchangemembranefuelcellbydynamicrecurrentneuralnetworks
AT jrmingmiao prognosticsforremainingusefullifeestimationinprotonexchangemembranefuelcellbydynamicrecurrentneuralnetworks
AT shihfengchen prognosticsforremainingusefullifeestimationinprotonexchangemembranefuelcellbydynamicrecurrentneuralnetworks