Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second-most commonly diagnosed cancer in men around the world. It is treated using a risk stratification approach in accordance with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) in the United States. The main treatment options for early PCa include external beam radi...

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Main Authors: Samantha Gogola, Michael Rejzer, Hisham F. Bahmad, Ferial Alloush, Yumna Omarzai, Robert Poppiti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/5/1621
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author Samantha Gogola
Michael Rejzer
Hisham F. Bahmad
Ferial Alloush
Yumna Omarzai
Robert Poppiti
author_facet Samantha Gogola
Michael Rejzer
Hisham F. Bahmad
Ferial Alloush
Yumna Omarzai
Robert Poppiti
author_sort Samantha Gogola
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second-most commonly diagnosed cancer in men around the world. It is treated using a risk stratification approach in accordance with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) in the United States. The main treatment options for early PCa include external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), brachytherapy, radical prostatectomy, active surveillance, or a combination approach. In those with advanced disease, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is considered as a first-line therapy. However, the majority of cases eventually progress while receiving ADT, leading to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The near inevitable progression to CRPC has spurred the recent development of many novel medical treatments using targeted therapies. In this review, we outline the current landscape of stem-cell-targeted therapies for PCa, summarize their mechanisms of action, and discuss avenues of future development.
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spelling doaj.art-bb4310479b3e4dfb9193d5db2a8edb1e2023-11-17T07:26:33ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-03-01155162110.3390/cancers15051621Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate CancerSamantha Gogola0Michael Rejzer1Hisham F. Bahmad2Ferial Alloush3Yumna Omarzai4Robert Poppiti5Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USAThe Arkadi M. Rywlin M.D. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USAThe Arkadi M. Rywlin M.D. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USADepartment of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USAProstate cancer (PCa) is the second-most commonly diagnosed cancer in men around the world. It is treated using a risk stratification approach in accordance with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) in the United States. The main treatment options for early PCa include external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), brachytherapy, radical prostatectomy, active surveillance, or a combination approach. In those with advanced disease, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is considered as a first-line therapy. However, the majority of cases eventually progress while receiving ADT, leading to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The near inevitable progression to CRPC has spurred the recent development of many novel medical treatments using targeted therapies. In this review, we outline the current landscape of stem-cell-targeted therapies for PCa, summarize their mechanisms of action, and discuss avenues of future development.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/5/1621prostate cancertherapy resistancecancer stem cellstargeted therapy
spellingShingle Samantha Gogola
Michael Rejzer
Hisham F. Bahmad
Ferial Alloush
Yumna Omarzai
Robert Poppiti
Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
Cancers
prostate cancer
therapy resistance
cancer stem cells
targeted therapy
title Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
title_full Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
title_short Anti-Cancer Stem-Cell-Targeted Therapies in Prostate Cancer
title_sort anti cancer stem cell targeted therapies in prostate cancer
topic prostate cancer
therapy resistance
cancer stem cells
targeted therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/5/1621
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AT michaelrejzer anticancerstemcelltargetedtherapiesinprostatecancer
AT hishamfbahmad anticancerstemcelltargetedtherapiesinprostatecancer
AT ferialalloush anticancerstemcelltargetedtherapiesinprostatecancer
AT yumnaomarzai anticancerstemcelltargetedtherapiesinprostatecancer
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