The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis

(1) Background: Dynapenia is defined as lower muscle strength alone. Only a few studies have investigated muscle quality in subjects with dynapenia. (2) Methods: The muscle quality, characterized by texture parameters of biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus femoris, and medial gastrocnemius muscl...

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Main Authors: Kuen-Cheh Yang, Yin-Yin Liao, Ke-Vin Chang, Kuo-Chin Huang, Der-Sheng Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/6/400
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author Kuen-Cheh Yang
Yin-Yin Liao
Ke-Vin Chang
Kuo-Chin Huang
Der-Sheng Han
author_facet Kuen-Cheh Yang
Yin-Yin Liao
Ke-Vin Chang
Kuo-Chin Huang
Der-Sheng Han
author_sort Kuen-Cheh Yang
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Dynapenia is defined as lower muscle strength alone. Only a few studies have investigated muscle quality in subjects with dynapenia. (2) Methods: The muscle quality, characterized by texture parameters of biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus femoris, and medial gastrocnemius muscles, were collected using ultrasonography. The risk of dynapenia was assessed by the multiple logistic regression model. (3) Results: There were a total of 36 participants (72.7 ± 5.8 yrs, 1:1 case-control matched). The values of texture parameters of autocorrelation (AUT) and sum variance (SVAR) in all four muscles were higher in the dynapenia group significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). AUT and SVAR had the significant associations for dynapenia in biceps (dds ratio[OR]:2.51, 95% CI = 1.25–5.07 for AUT; OR = 1.45, 95% CI:1.1–1.91 for SVAR), triceps (OR: 2.48, 95% CI = 1.60–5.3 for AUT; OR: 1.57, 95% CI = 1.08–2.28 for SVAR), and rectus femoris (OR: 1.58, 95% CI = 1.01–2.46 for AUT; OR: 1.2, 95% CI = 1.0–1.44 for SVAR). The areas under the receiver-operating curves of all texture parameters was between 0.84–0.94 after adjusting confounding factors. (4) Conclusions: The muscle quality in the dynapenia can be detected by the texture-feature quantitative ultrasound. Ultrasound measurement in the aging muscle might be promising, and further studies should validate its application in the context of dynapenia.
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spelling doaj.art-bb446fb3946b4e348a54fc8b0dfc4c062023-11-20T03:37:40ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182020-06-0110640010.3390/diagnostics10060400The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture AnalysisKuen-Cheh Yang0Yin-Yin Liao1Ke-Vin Chang2Kuo-Chin Huang3Der-Sheng Han4Department of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 108, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hungkuang University, Taichung 433, TaiwanCommunity and Geriatric Medicine Research Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 108, TaiwanDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 108, TaiwanCommunity and Geriatric Medicine Research Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 108, Taiwan(1) Background: Dynapenia is defined as lower muscle strength alone. Only a few studies have investigated muscle quality in subjects with dynapenia. (2) Methods: The muscle quality, characterized by texture parameters of biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus femoris, and medial gastrocnemius muscles, were collected using ultrasonography. The risk of dynapenia was assessed by the multiple logistic regression model. (3) Results: There were a total of 36 participants (72.7 ± 5.8 yrs, 1:1 case-control matched). The values of texture parameters of autocorrelation (AUT) and sum variance (SVAR) in all four muscles were higher in the dynapenia group significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). AUT and SVAR had the significant associations for dynapenia in biceps (dds ratio[OR]:2.51, 95% CI = 1.25–5.07 for AUT; OR = 1.45, 95% CI:1.1–1.91 for SVAR), triceps (OR: 2.48, 95% CI = 1.60–5.3 for AUT; OR: 1.57, 95% CI = 1.08–2.28 for SVAR), and rectus femoris (OR: 1.58, 95% CI = 1.01–2.46 for AUT; OR: 1.2, 95% CI = 1.0–1.44 for SVAR). The areas under the receiver-operating curves of all texture parameters was between 0.84–0.94 after adjusting confounding factors. (4) Conclusions: The muscle quality in the dynapenia can be detected by the texture-feature quantitative ultrasound. Ultrasound measurement in the aging muscle might be promising, and further studies should validate its application in the context of dynapenia.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/6/400agedhand strengthmuscle strengthsarcopeniaultrasonography
spellingShingle Kuen-Cheh Yang
Yin-Yin Liao
Ke-Vin Chang
Kuo-Chin Huang
Der-Sheng Han
The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
Diagnostics
aged
hand strength
muscle strength
sarcopenia
ultrasonography
title The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
title_full The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
title_fullStr The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
title_short The Quantitative Skeletal Muscle Ultrasonography in Elderly with Dynapenia but Not Sarcopenia Using Texture Analysis
title_sort quantitative skeletal muscle ultrasonography in elderly with dynapenia but not sarcopenia using texture analysis
topic aged
hand strength
muscle strength
sarcopenia
ultrasonography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/6/400
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