Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs

Compared with conventional reservoirs, shale reservoirs are more difficult to develop due to their characteristics of self-generation and self-storage and tightness. Based on the experience accumulated in production practice, the technical method of improving shale oil development through shut-in is...

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Main Authors: Pin Jia, Xianzhe Ke, Yang Li, Cong Peng, Linsong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.996087/full
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author Pin Jia
Pin Jia
Xianzhe Ke
Xianzhe Ke
Yang Li
Yang Li
Cong Peng
Cong Peng
Linsong Cheng
Linsong Cheng
author_facet Pin Jia
Pin Jia
Xianzhe Ke
Xianzhe Ke
Yang Li
Yang Li
Cong Peng
Cong Peng
Linsong Cheng
Linsong Cheng
author_sort Pin Jia
collection DOAJ
description Compared with conventional reservoirs, shale reservoirs are more difficult to develop due to their characteristics of self-generation and self-storage and tightness. Based on the experience accumulated in production practice, the technical method of improving shale oil development through shut-in is put forward. The literature research on shale reservoirs shows that there is a lack of microscopic study on imbibition, the essence of oil–water exchange is not clear enough, and there is a lack of the systematic summary and induction of theoretical knowledge. This article starts from the background of shut-in stimulation of Gulong shale oil, conducts literature research on the related knowledge of shut-in of shale oil from three aspects: characterization of fracture network, shut-in mechanism, and oil and water distribution state, and summarizes the law of shut-in of shale oil in a microscopic aspect. On this basis, a dual-porosity numerical simulation model is established according to the geological and fluid characteristics of the Gulong shale oil reservoir. Through the simulation of a numerical simulation model, the water saturation and pressure maps of the matrix and lamellation-fracture system in the process of shut-in were obtained. It was found that the matrix system basically did not participate in the oil–water exchange in the process of shut-in, so in the subsequent characteristic curve analysis, only the lamellation-fracture system was mapped and analyzed. The water saturation and pressure curves of different distances of the main fracture at different times were made, and it was found that the water saturation and pressure in the main fracture and near fracture areas were higher, and the change was more obvious than that in the far. Thus, the pressure drop curves of the near fracture were used to analyze the flow stage of the fluid. The single variable method is used to analyze the influencing factors from two aspects: the fracture density and permeability of the stimulated zone. The results will give a better understanding of the oil and water distribution during shut-in and guide the duration of shut-in in shale oil reservoirs.
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spelling doaj.art-bb4afdc065bf45cbb20289139741b3f62022-12-22T03:47:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632022-09-011010.3389/feart.2022.996087996087Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirsPin Jia0Pin Jia1Xianzhe Ke2Xianzhe Ke3Yang Li4Yang Li5Cong Peng6Cong Peng7Linsong Cheng8Linsong Cheng9State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, ChinaCompared with conventional reservoirs, shale reservoirs are more difficult to develop due to their characteristics of self-generation and self-storage and tightness. Based on the experience accumulated in production practice, the technical method of improving shale oil development through shut-in is put forward. The literature research on shale reservoirs shows that there is a lack of microscopic study on imbibition, the essence of oil–water exchange is not clear enough, and there is a lack of the systematic summary and induction of theoretical knowledge. This article starts from the background of shut-in stimulation of Gulong shale oil, conducts literature research on the related knowledge of shut-in of shale oil from three aspects: characterization of fracture network, shut-in mechanism, and oil and water distribution state, and summarizes the law of shut-in of shale oil in a microscopic aspect. On this basis, a dual-porosity numerical simulation model is established according to the geological and fluid characteristics of the Gulong shale oil reservoir. Through the simulation of a numerical simulation model, the water saturation and pressure maps of the matrix and lamellation-fracture system in the process of shut-in were obtained. It was found that the matrix system basically did not participate in the oil–water exchange in the process of shut-in, so in the subsequent characteristic curve analysis, only the lamellation-fracture system was mapped and analyzed. The water saturation and pressure curves of different distances of the main fracture at different times were made, and it was found that the water saturation and pressure in the main fracture and near fracture areas were higher, and the change was more obvious than that in the far. Thus, the pressure drop curves of the near fracture were used to analyze the flow stage of the fluid. The single variable method is used to analyze the influencing factors from two aspects: the fracture density and permeability of the stimulated zone. The results will give a better understanding of the oil and water distribution during shut-in and guide the duration of shut-in in shale oil reservoirs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.996087/fullshale oil reservoirnumerical simulationshut-inoil-water mass transferdynamic response
spellingShingle Pin Jia
Pin Jia
Xianzhe Ke
Xianzhe Ke
Yang Li
Yang Li
Cong Peng
Cong Peng
Linsong Cheng
Linsong Cheng
Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
Frontiers in Earth Science
shale oil reservoir
numerical simulation
shut-in
oil-water mass transfer
dynamic response
title Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
title_full Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
title_fullStr Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
title_short Dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut-in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
title_sort dynamic response characteristics of oil and water distribution during the shut in period after hydraulic fracturing in shale oil reservoirs
topic shale oil reservoir
numerical simulation
shut-in
oil-water mass transfer
dynamic response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.996087/full
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