Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.

The aim of this study is to present an exact analysis of combined effects of radiation and chemical reaction on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of an electrically conducting incompressible viscous fluid over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium. The impulsively started pl...

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Main Authors: Farhad Ali, Ilyas Khan, Samiulhaq, Sharidan Shafie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3696000?pdf=render
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author Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Samiulhaq
Sharidan Shafie
author_facet Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Samiulhaq
Sharidan Shafie
author_sort Farhad Ali
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to present an exact analysis of combined effects of radiation and chemical reaction on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of an electrically conducting incompressible viscous fluid over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium. The impulsively started plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion is considered. The dimensionless momentum equation coupled with the energy and mass diffusion equations are analytically solved using the Laplace transform method. Expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields are obtained. They satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions and can be reduced, as special cases, to some known solutions from the literature. Expressions for skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also obtained. Finally, the effects of pertinent parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are graphically displayed whereas the variations in skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown through tables.
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spelling doaj.art-bb57a139d58440ea8c4e6ac6986a04752022-12-22T01:12:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0186e6522310.1371/journal.pone.0065223Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.Farhad AliIlyas KhanSamiulhaqSharidan ShafieThe aim of this study is to present an exact analysis of combined effects of radiation and chemical reaction on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) free convection flow of an electrically conducting incompressible viscous fluid over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium. The impulsively started plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion is considered. The dimensionless momentum equation coupled with the energy and mass diffusion equations are analytically solved using the Laplace transform method. Expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields are obtained. They satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions and can be reduced, as special cases, to some known solutions from the literature. Expressions for skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also obtained. Finally, the effects of pertinent parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are graphically displayed whereas the variations in skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are shown through tables.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3696000?pdf=render
spellingShingle Farhad Ali
Ilyas Khan
Samiulhaq
Sharidan Shafie
Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
PLoS ONE
title Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
title_full Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
title_fullStr Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
title_full_unstemmed Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
title_short Conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on MHD free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium.
title_sort conjugate effects of heat and mass transfer on mhd free convection flow over an inclined plate embedded in a porous medium
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3696000?pdf=render
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AT samiulhaq conjugateeffectsofheatandmasstransferonmhdfreeconvectionflowoveraninclinedplateembeddedinaporousmedium
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