Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows
The aim was to evaluate if 1-2 propanodiol plus calcium propionate (glycogenic precursor) supplementation during the transition period in high yielding dairy cows reduces metabolic and reproductive dysfunctions during early lactation. Cows (n= 202) were divided into two homogeneous groups regarding...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Instituto Nacional del Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias |
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| Online Access: | https://cienciaspecuarias.inifap.gob.mx/index.php/Pecuarias/article/view/5685/4952 |
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| author | Carlos Leyva Orasma Jesús Jaime Benitez-Rivas Juan Luis Morales Cruz Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera Oscar Ángel-García Fernando Arellano-Rodríguez Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva Dalia Ivette Carrillo-Moreno Francisco Veliz Deras |
| author_facet | Carlos Leyva Orasma Jesús Jaime Benitez-Rivas Juan Luis Morales Cruz Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera Oscar Ángel-García Fernando Arellano-Rodríguez Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva Dalia Ivette Carrillo-Moreno Francisco Veliz Deras |
| author_sort | Carlos Leyva Orasma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim was to evaluate if 1-2 propanodiol plus calcium propionate (glycogenic precursor) supplementation during the transition period in high yielding dairy cows reduces metabolic and reproductive dysfunctions during early lactation. Cows (n= 202) were divided into two homogeneous groups regarding number of lactations and body condition score. 1) Treated group (GG; n= 112) received 60 g/cow/dfor15 d of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period. 2) Control group (GC; n= 90) received no treatment. Postpartum levels of beta hydroxybutyrate (BHB) (GG= 0.9 ± 0.2 mmol/L vs GC =1.3 ± 0.2 mmol/L; P<0.05), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) (GG= 0.6 ± 0.1 mEq/L vs GC = 0.8 ± 0.1 mEq/L; P<0.05) were higher in the GC-group. Similarly, GC-cows had a higher percentage of retained placenta (23 % vs 13 %; P≤0.06) subclinical ketosis (GG= 10 %, GC= 56 %; P<0.05), and mastitis (GG= 8 %, GC= 16 %; P<0.05). Metritis, dystocia, abortions, clinical ketosis, hypocalcemia and ruminal acidosis showed no differences between groups. Administration of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period demonstrated a positive effect upon BHB and NEFA blood levels during early lactation, with parallel decreases of subclinical ketosis and retained placenta; this could be an alternative to enhance the dairy herd reproductive efficiency. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T23:42:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bb6142e0b6e1402a8bc83c8e97fd9fde |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2007-1124 2448-6698 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T23:42:04Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional del Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias |
| spelling | doaj.art-bb6142e0b6e1402a8bc83c8e97fd9fde2022-12-22T00:45:42ZengInstituto Nacional del Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y PecuariasRevista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias2007-11242448-66982020-04-01112408420https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v11i2.5685Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows Carlos Leyva Orasma0 Jesús Jaime Benitez-Rivas1Juan Luis Morales Cruz2Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera3Oscar Ángel-García4Fernando Arellano-Rodríguez5Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva6Dalia Ivette Carrillo-Moreno7Francisco Veliz Deras8Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Posgrado en Ciencias en Producción Agropecuaria, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Producción Animal, Torreón, Coahuila, México. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Unidad Regional Universitaria de Zonas Áridas, Bermejillo, Durango, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Producción Animal, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Producción Animal, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Producción Animal, Torreón, Coahuila, México.Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Departamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Torreón, Coahuila, México.The aim was to evaluate if 1-2 propanodiol plus calcium propionate (glycogenic precursor) supplementation during the transition period in high yielding dairy cows reduces metabolic and reproductive dysfunctions during early lactation. Cows (n= 202) were divided into two homogeneous groups regarding number of lactations and body condition score. 1) Treated group (GG; n= 112) received 60 g/cow/dfor15 d of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period. 2) Control group (GC; n= 90) received no treatment. Postpartum levels of beta hydroxybutyrate (BHB) (GG= 0.9 ± 0.2 mmol/L vs GC =1.3 ± 0.2 mmol/L; P<0.05), and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) (GG= 0.6 ± 0.1 mEq/L vs GC = 0.8 ± 0.1 mEq/L; P<0.05) were higher in the GC-group. Similarly, GC-cows had a higher percentage of retained placenta (23 % vs 13 %; P≤0.06) subclinical ketosis (GG= 10 %, GC= 56 %; P<0.05), and mastitis (GG= 8 %, GC= 16 %; P<0.05). Metritis, dystocia, abortions, clinical ketosis, hypocalcemia and ruminal acidosis showed no differences between groups. Administration of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period demonstrated a positive effect upon BHB and NEFA blood levels during early lactation, with parallel decreases of subclinical ketosis and retained placenta; this could be an alternative to enhance the dairy herd reproductive efficiency.https://cienciaspecuarias.inifap.gob.mx/index.php/Pecuarias/article/view/5685/4952beta hydroxybutyratenefasubclinical ketosispostpartum |
| spellingShingle | Carlos Leyva Orasma Jesús Jaime Benitez-Rivas Juan Luis Morales Cruz Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera Oscar Ángel-García Fernando Arellano-Rodríguez Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva Dalia Ivette Carrillo-Moreno Francisco Veliz Deras Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias beta hydroxybutyrate nefa subclinical ketosis postpartum |
| title | Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| title_full | Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| title_fullStr | Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| title_full_unstemmed | Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| title_short | Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| title_sort | use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows |
| topic | beta hydroxybutyrate nefa subclinical ketosis postpartum |
| url | https://cienciaspecuarias.inifap.gob.mx/index.php/Pecuarias/article/view/5685/4952 |
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