Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper

In this work an original construction of a vibration damper controlled by means of a valve with a short time of operation lag is presented. The valve-controlling properties of the damper regulates the flow of fluid between the chambers of the damper and was constructed using piezoelectric actuators,...

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Main Authors: Michał Makowski, Lech Knap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3509
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author Michał Makowski
Lech Knap
author_facet Michał Makowski
Lech Knap
author_sort Michał Makowski
collection DOAJ
description In this work an original construction of a vibration damper controlled by means of a valve with a short time of operation lag is presented. The valve-controlling properties of the damper regulates the flow of fluid between the chambers of the damper and was constructed using piezoelectric actuators, whose characteristic feature is the possibility to change dimensions, e.g., length, under the influence of voltage. As a result, by changing voltage it is possible to control the throttle of the flow by changing the width of a gap, which influences a change of damping forces. Such a solution enables a quicker change of damping forces than in other kinds of controlled damper. Due to the obtained properties, the damper may be applied to reduce the vibrations of vehicles and machines that undergo quick-change loads. In the article, the results of experimental studies of the aforementioned damper are presented. Based on the results, dissipative characteristics were determined. Also, results of numerical studies comprising the development of a numerical model of a controlled piezoelectric damper are shown. Results of numerical studies, as well as experimental studies, are presented in the form of dissipative characteristics. Comparison of results of numerical and experimental studies confirms the possibility to apply this kind of construction in semi-active systems of vibration reduction of vehicles and machines.
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spelling doaj.art-bb65a0cc472a47d792b59109007e64722023-11-21T20:14:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-012110350910.3390/s21103509Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric DamperMichał Makowski0Lech Knap1Institute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Vehicles and Construction Machinery Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warsaw, PolandIn this work an original construction of a vibration damper controlled by means of a valve with a short time of operation lag is presented. The valve-controlling properties of the damper regulates the flow of fluid between the chambers of the damper and was constructed using piezoelectric actuators, whose characteristic feature is the possibility to change dimensions, e.g., length, under the influence of voltage. As a result, by changing voltage it is possible to control the throttle of the flow by changing the width of a gap, which influences a change of damping forces. Such a solution enables a quicker change of damping forces than in other kinds of controlled damper. Due to the obtained properties, the damper may be applied to reduce the vibrations of vehicles and machines that undergo quick-change loads. In the article, the results of experimental studies of the aforementioned damper are presented. Based on the results, dissipative characteristics were determined. Also, results of numerical studies comprising the development of a numerical model of a controlled piezoelectric damper are shown. Results of numerical studies, as well as experimental studies, are presented in the form of dissipative characteristics. Comparison of results of numerical and experimental studies confirms the possibility to apply this kind of construction in semi-active systems of vibration reduction of vehicles and machines.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3509piezoelectric damperpiezoelectric valvemathematical modelidentification of parametersreduction of vibrationsexperimental studies
spellingShingle Michał Makowski
Lech Knap
Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
Sensors
piezoelectric damper
piezoelectric valve
mathematical model
identification of parameters
reduction of vibrations
experimental studies
title Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
title_full Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
title_fullStr Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
title_full_unstemmed Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
title_short Study of a Controlled Piezoelectric Damper
title_sort study of a controlled piezoelectric damper
topic piezoelectric damper
piezoelectric valve
mathematical model
identification of parameters
reduction of vibrations
experimental studies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3509
work_keys_str_mv AT michałmakowski studyofacontrolledpiezoelectricdamper
AT lechknap studyofacontrolledpiezoelectricdamper