Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation

Recent refinements to the phylogeny of rosid angiosperms support the conclusion that nodulation has evolved several times in the so-called N2-fixing clade (NFC), and provide dates for these origins. The hypothesized predisposition that enabled the evolution of nodulation occurred approximately 100 m...

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Main Author: Jeff J. Doyle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2011-11-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-05-11-0114
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author Jeff J. Doyle
author_facet Jeff J. Doyle
author_sort Jeff J. Doyle
collection DOAJ
description Recent refinements to the phylogeny of rosid angiosperms support the conclusion that nodulation has evolved several times in the so-called N2-fixing clade (NFC), and provide dates for these origins. The hypothesized predisposition that enabled the evolution of nodulation occurred approximately 100 million years ago (MYA), was retained in the various lineages that radiated rapidly shortly thereafter, and was functional in its non-nodulation role for at least an additional 30 million years in each nodulating lineage. Legumes radiated rapidly shortly after their origin approximately 60 MYA, and nodulation most likely evolved several times during this radiation. The major lineages of papilionoid legumes diverged close to the time of origin of nodulation, accounting for the diversity of nodule biology in the group. Nodulation symbioses exemplify the concept of “deep homology,” sharing various homologous components across nonhomologous origins of nodulation, largely due to recruitment from existing functions, notably the older arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Although polyploidy may have played a role in the origin of papilionoid legume nodules, it did not do so in other legumes, nor did the prerosid whole-genome triplication lead directly to the predisposition of nodulation.
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spelling doaj.art-bb679532bede487dadd9757e10b7337d2022-12-21T22:09:35ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062011-11-0124111289129510.1094/MPMI-05-11-0114Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of NodulationJeff J. DoyleRecent refinements to the phylogeny of rosid angiosperms support the conclusion that nodulation has evolved several times in the so-called N2-fixing clade (NFC), and provide dates for these origins. The hypothesized predisposition that enabled the evolution of nodulation occurred approximately 100 million years ago (MYA), was retained in the various lineages that radiated rapidly shortly thereafter, and was functional in its non-nodulation role for at least an additional 30 million years in each nodulating lineage. Legumes radiated rapidly shortly after their origin approximately 60 MYA, and nodulation most likely evolved several times during this radiation. The major lineages of papilionoid legumes diverged close to the time of origin of nodulation, accounting for the diversity of nodule biology in the group. Nodulation symbioses exemplify the concept of “deep homology,” sharing various homologous components across nonhomologous origins of nodulation, largely due to recruitment from existing functions, notably the older arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Although polyploidy may have played a role in the origin of papilionoid legume nodules, it did not do so in other legumes, nor did the prerosid whole-genome triplication lead directly to the predisposition of nodulation.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-05-11-0114
spellingShingle Jeff J. Doyle
Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
title Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
title_full Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
title_fullStr Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
title_short Phylogenetic Perspectives on the Origins of Nodulation
title_sort phylogenetic perspectives on the origins of nodulation
url https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-05-11-0114
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