Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats

Anorexia, the result of inadequate nutrient intake, can lead to death and is a constant problem in the feline clinic. However, we did not find any previous studies that evaluated cardiac measures in felines. Therefore, we evaluated 27 emaciated cats by means of hematological exams, urinalysis, and e...

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Main Authors: Jessica Junckes, Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti, Thames Camargo Ignácio, Roberta Oliveira de Carvalho, Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti, Maristela Silveira Palhares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2020-04-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34673
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author Jessica Junckes
Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti
Thames Camargo Ignácio
Roberta Oliveira de Carvalho
Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti
Maristela Silveira Palhares
author_facet Jessica Junckes
Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti
Thames Camargo Ignácio
Roberta Oliveira de Carvalho
Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti
Maristela Silveira Palhares
author_sort Jessica Junckes
collection DOAJ
description Anorexia, the result of inadequate nutrient intake, can lead to death and is a constant problem in the feline clinic. However, we did not find any previous studies that evaluated cardiac measures in felines. Therefore, we evaluated 27 emaciated cats by means of hematological exams, urinalysis, and electrocardiography. In the serum, we noted increased creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate enzyme levels. Further, 62.96% of the cats exhibited electrocardiographic alterations. The most frequent electrocardiographic changes were increased QRS complex duration and QT interval increase. As clinicians become more aware of cardiovascular complications related to malnutrition, they are better able to recognize and assist this animal class.
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spelling doaj.art-bb6b52d7371640ebbccf143b35d7a6f62023-01-24T19:56:16ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592020-04-0141310.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n3p1061Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic catsJessica Junckes0Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti1Thames Camargo Ignácio2Roberta Oliveira de Carvalho3Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti4Maristela Silveira Palhares5Universidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAnorexia, the result of inadequate nutrient intake, can lead to death and is a constant problem in the feline clinic. However, we did not find any previous studies that evaluated cardiac measures in felines. Therefore, we evaluated 27 emaciated cats by means of hematological exams, urinalysis, and electrocardiography. In the serum, we noted increased creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate enzyme levels. Further, 62.96% of the cats exhibited electrocardiographic alterations. The most frequent electrocardiographic changes were increased QRS complex duration and QT interval increase. As clinicians become more aware of cardiovascular complications related to malnutrition, they are better able to recognize and assist this animal class.https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34673FelinesElectrocardiogramStarvationMalnutrition.
spellingShingle Jessica Junckes
Eduarda Aléxia Nunes Louzada Dias Cavalcanti
Thames Camargo Ignácio
Roberta Oliveira de Carvalho
Guilherme Albuquerque de Oliveira Cavalcanti
Maristela Silveira Palhares
Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Felines
Electrocardiogram
Starvation
Malnutrition.
title Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
title_full Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
title_fullStr Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
title_full_unstemmed Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
title_short Electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
title_sort electrocardiographic and laboratory alterations in anorexic cats
topic Felines
Electrocardiogram
Starvation
Malnutrition.
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34673
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AT thamescamargoignacio electrocardiographicandlaboratoryalterationsinanorexiccats
AT robertaoliveiradecarvalho electrocardiographicandlaboratoryalterationsinanorexiccats
AT guilhermealbuquerquedeoliveiracavalcanti electrocardiographicandlaboratoryalterationsinanorexiccats
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