Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems

We analyze periodically modulated quantum systems with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)<...

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Main Authors: Isabel Sainz, Andrés García, Andrei B. Klimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Quantum Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/3/1/11
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author Isabel Sainz
Andrés García
Andrei B. Klimov
author_facet Isabel Sainz
Andrés García
Andrei B. Klimov
author_sort Isabel Sainz
collection DOAJ
description We analyze periodically modulated quantum systems with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> symmetries. Transforming the Hamiltonian into the Floquet representation we apply the Lie transformation method, which allows us to classify all effective resonant transitions emerging in time-dependent systems. In the case of a single periodically perturbed system, we propose an explicit iterative procedure for the determination of the effective interaction constants corresponding to every resonance both for weak and strong modulation. For coupled quantum systems we determine the efficient resonant transitions appearing as a result of time modulation and intrinsic non-linearities.
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spelling doaj.art-bb74c234eeec425583fa44ea1eed21e82023-12-03T11:49:01ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2021-02-013117319510.3390/quantum3010011Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum SystemsIsabel Sainz0Andrés García1Andrei B. Klimov2Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guadalajara, Revolución 1500, Guadalajara 44420, MexicoDepartamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Revolución 1500, Guadalajara 44420, MexicoDepartamento de Física, Universidad de Guadalajara, Revolución 1500, Guadalajara 44420, MexicoWe analyze periodically modulated quantum systems with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> symmetries. Transforming the Hamiltonian into the Floquet representation we apply the Lie transformation method, which allows us to classify all effective resonant transitions emerging in time-dependent systems. In the case of a single periodically perturbed system, we propose an explicit iterative procedure for the determination of the effective interaction constants corresponding to every resonance both for weak and strong modulation. For coupled quantum systems we determine the efficient resonant transitions appearing as a result of time modulation and intrinsic non-linearities.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/3/1/11time dependent hamiltoniansperiodic modulationresonant interactions
spellingShingle Isabel Sainz
Andrés García
Andrei B. Klimov
Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
Quantum Reports
time dependent hamiltonians
periodic modulation
resonant interactions
title Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
title_full Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
title_fullStr Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
title_full_unstemmed Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
title_short Effective and Efficient Resonant Transitions in Periodically Modulated Quantum Systems
title_sort effective and efficient resonant transitions in periodically modulated quantum systems
topic time dependent hamiltonians
periodic modulation
resonant interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/3/1/11
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