Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020
ObjectiveThis article seeks to determine the social determinants of inequality in economic income in independent workers in the Puno region in the periods 2019 and 2020.MethodsFor which the quantitative approach was used, with descriptive and correlational design, considering the multiple regression...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Sociology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2022.858331/full |
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| author | Julio C. Quispe Mamani Giovana A. Flores Turpo Dominga A. Calcina Álvarez Cristóbal R. Yapuchura Saico Wily L. Velásquez Velásquez Santotomas L. Aguilar Pinto Betsy Quispe Quispe Nelly B. Quispe Maquera Balbina E. Cutipa Quilca |
| author_facet | Julio C. Quispe Mamani Giovana A. Flores Turpo Dominga A. Calcina Álvarez Cristóbal R. Yapuchura Saico Wily L. Velásquez Velásquez Santotomas L. Aguilar Pinto Betsy Quispe Quispe Nelly B. Quispe Maquera Balbina E. Cutipa Quilca |
| author_sort | Julio C. Quispe Mamani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveThis article seeks to determine the social determinants of inequality in economic income in independent workers in the Puno region in the periods 2019 and 2020.MethodsFor which the quantitative approach was used, with descriptive and correlational design, considering the multiple regression model.ResultsIt was determined that there is a very significant income gap by educational level due to the productive differential that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected all the households; there is inequality in the economic income of independent workers, since in 2019, there was a greater inequality of economic income among independent workers (Gini = 0.6142) in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.415) and in 2020, the inequality of economic income increased due to COVID-19 problem, where the Gini coefficient amounted to 0.7136 in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.431).ConclusionThe determining factors of the economic income of the independent worker in the region of Puno in the periods 2019 and 2020 are the age that explains in 5.19 and 1.72%, the level of education that explains in 20.74 and 34.86% and the sex that explains in 37 and 14.19%, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:51:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bb7a26635d664c27a280b82b9eb6d935 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-7775 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T15:51:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Sociology |
| spelling | doaj.art-bb7a26635d664c27a280b82b9eb6d9352022-12-22T02:40:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752022-04-01710.3389/fsoc.2022.858331858331Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020Julio C. Quispe Mamani0Giovana A. Flores Turpo1Dominga A. Calcina Álvarez2Cristóbal R. Yapuchura Saico3Wily L. Velásquez Velásquez4Santotomas L. Aguilar Pinto5Betsy Quispe Quispe6Nelly B. Quispe Maquera7Balbina E. Cutipa Quilca8Facultad de Ingeniería Económica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruUniversidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguia de Bagua, Bagua, PeruFacultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, PeruFacultad de Ingeniería Económica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruUniversidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur, Lima, PeruFacultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Juliaca, PeruFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Profesional de Odontología, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Profesional de Odontología, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruFacultad de Ciencias Contables, Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Contables, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, PeruObjectiveThis article seeks to determine the social determinants of inequality in economic income in independent workers in the Puno region in the periods 2019 and 2020.MethodsFor which the quantitative approach was used, with descriptive and correlational design, considering the multiple regression model.ResultsIt was determined that there is a very significant income gap by educational level due to the productive differential that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected all the households; there is inequality in the economic income of independent workers, since in 2019, there was a greater inequality of economic income among independent workers (Gini = 0.6142) in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.415) and in 2020, the inequality of economic income increased due to COVID-19 problem, where the Gini coefficient amounted to 0.7136 in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.431).ConclusionThe determining factors of the economic income of the independent worker in the region of Puno in the periods 2019 and 2020 are the age that explains in 5.19 and 1.72%, the level of education that explains in 20.74 and 34.86% and the sex that explains in 37 and 14.19%, respectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2022.858331/fullpovertypandemic (COVID-19)educationliving conditionslabor market |
| spellingShingle | Julio C. Quispe Mamani Giovana A. Flores Turpo Dominga A. Calcina Álvarez Cristóbal R. Yapuchura Saico Wily L. Velásquez Velásquez Santotomas L. Aguilar Pinto Betsy Quispe Quispe Nelly B. Quispe Maquera Balbina E. Cutipa Quilca Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 Frontiers in Sociology poverty pandemic (COVID-19) education living conditions labor market |
| title | Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 |
| title_full | Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 |
| title_fullStr | Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 |
| title_short | Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019–2020 |
| title_sort | gap and inequality in the economic income of independent workers in the region of puno peru and the effect of the pandemic 2019 2020 |
| topic | poverty pandemic (COVID-19) education living conditions labor market |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2022.858331/full |
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