Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health

Turmeric, a spice that has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, has received interest from both the medical/scientific world and from culinary enthusiasts, as it is the major source of the polyphenol curcumin. It aids in the management of oxidative and inflammatory conditions, metaboli...

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Main Authors: Susan J. Hewlings, Douglas S. Kalman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/6/10/92
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author Susan J. Hewlings
Douglas S. Kalman
author_facet Susan J. Hewlings
Douglas S. Kalman
author_sort Susan J. Hewlings
collection DOAJ
description Turmeric, a spice that has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, has received interest from both the medical/scientific world and from culinary enthusiasts, as it is the major source of the polyphenol curcumin. It aids in the management of oxidative and inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, arthritis, anxiety, and hyperlipidemia. It may also help in the management of exercise-induced inflammation and muscle soreness, thus enhancing recovery and performance in active people. In addition, a relatively low dose of the complex can provide health benefits for people that do not have diagnosed health conditions. Most of these benefits can be attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Ingesting curcumin by itself does not lead to the associated health benefits due to its poor bioavailability, which appears to be primarily due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid elimination. There are several components that can increase bioavailability. For example, piperine is the major active component of black pepper and, when combined in a complex with curcumin, has been shown to increase bioavailability by 2000%. Curcumin combined with enhancing agents provides multiple health benefits. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of the plethora of research regarding the health benefits of curcumin.
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spelling doaj.art-bb7a64b6885a44188b7c092913dadbdb2022-12-22T01:12:10ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582017-10-016109210.3390/foods6100092foods6100092Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human HealthSusan J. Hewlings0Douglas S. Kalman1Department of Nutrition, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USAHealth and Human Performance, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USATurmeric, a spice that has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, has received interest from both the medical/scientific world and from culinary enthusiasts, as it is the major source of the polyphenol curcumin. It aids in the management of oxidative and inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, arthritis, anxiety, and hyperlipidemia. It may also help in the management of exercise-induced inflammation and muscle soreness, thus enhancing recovery and performance in active people. In addition, a relatively low dose of the complex can provide health benefits for people that do not have diagnosed health conditions. Most of these benefits can be attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Ingesting curcumin by itself does not lead to the associated health benefits due to its poor bioavailability, which appears to be primarily due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid elimination. There are several components that can increase bioavailability. For example, piperine is the major active component of black pepper and, when combined in a complex with curcumin, has been shown to increase bioavailability by 2000%. Curcumin combined with enhancing agents provides multiple health benefits. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of the plethora of research regarding the health benefits of curcumin.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/6/10/92curcuminturmericantioxidantanti-inflammatorypolyphenol
spellingShingle Susan J. Hewlings
Douglas S. Kalman
Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
Foods
curcumin
turmeric
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
polyphenol
title Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
title_full Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
title_fullStr Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
title_full_unstemmed Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
title_short Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health
title_sort curcumin a review of its effects on human health
topic curcumin
turmeric
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
polyphenol
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/6/10/92
work_keys_str_mv AT susanjhewlings curcuminareviewofitseffectsonhumanhealth
AT douglasskalman curcuminareviewofitseffectsonhumanhealth