Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records

The most relevant collection for studying the wars accompanying the breakup of Yugoslavia, which resulted in over 130,000 dead or missing, is the archive of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague. The Tribunal established by the UN Security Council in 1993...

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Main Author: Vukušić Iva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-12-01
Series:Comparative Southeast European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0050
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author Vukušić Iva
author_facet Vukušić Iva
author_sort Vukušić Iva
collection DOAJ
description The most relevant collection for studying the wars accompanying the breakup of Yugoslavia, which resulted in over 130,000 dead or missing, is the archive of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague. The Tribunal established by the UN Security Council in 1993 to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes indicted 161 people and had accumulated millions of pages of testimony, military and police reports, and videos when it closed in late 2017. This invaluable record details the massacres and includes well-known incidents, such as the mass executions after the fall of Srebrenica, but also killings and torture elsewhere in the former Yugoslavia. This article investigates the history of this archive, analyzes its contents, and argues that the collection has two important features which present both a huge opportunity and a significant challenge for research—the immense volume of the archive, and a lack of access to important parts of it.
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spelling doaj.art-bb7c08fdd14e4bf38d972dd51dfefa9d2023-02-05T18:11:57ZengDe GruyterComparative Southeast European Studies2701-81992701-82022022-12-0170458560710.1515/soeu-2021-0050Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial RecordsVukušić Iva0Department of History and Art History, History of International Relations, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsThe most relevant collection for studying the wars accompanying the breakup of Yugoslavia, which resulted in over 130,000 dead or missing, is the archive of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague. The Tribunal established by the UN Security Council in 1993 to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes indicted 161 people and had accumulated millions of pages of testimony, military and police reports, and videos when it closed in late 2017. This invaluable record details the massacres and includes well-known incidents, such as the mass executions after the fall of Srebrenica, but also killings and torture elsewhere in the former Yugoslavia. This article investigates the history of this archive, analyzes its contents, and argues that the collection has two important features which present both a huge opportunity and a significant challenge for research—the immense volume of the archive, and a lack of access to important parts of it.https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0050war crimesinternational criminal justiceinternational criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty)genocidearchives
spellingShingle Vukušić Iva
Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
Comparative Southeast European Studies
war crimes
international criminal justice
international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty)
genocide
archives
title Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
title_full Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
title_fullStr Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
title_full_unstemmed Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
title_short Archives of Mass Violence: Understanding and Using ICTY Trial Records
title_sort archives of mass violence understanding and using icty trial records
topic war crimes
international criminal justice
international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty)
genocide
archives
url https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0050
work_keys_str_mv AT vukusiciva archivesofmassviolenceunderstandingandusingictytrialrecords