PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS

Institutionalized children often come from homes or street situations, where they have been victims of abuse, so that their social skills are limited and may suffer psychological problems. This research incorporates the findings of the cognitive behavioral literature for intervention in these behavi...

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Main Authors: Guevara Benítez, Yolanda, Ampudia Rueda, Amada, González Fragoso, Claudia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Católica de Colombia 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Colombiana de Psicología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://portalweb.ucatolica.edu.co/easyWeb2/files/23_9965_v15-n2-art4.pdf
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author Guevara Benítez, Yolanda
Ampudia Rueda, Amada
González Fragoso, Claudia
author_facet Guevara Benítez, Yolanda
Ampudia Rueda, Amada
González Fragoso, Claudia
author_sort Guevara Benítez, Yolanda
collection DOAJ
description Institutionalized children often come from homes or street situations, where they have been victims of abuse, so that their social skills are limited and may suffer psychological problems. This research incorporates the findings of the cognitive behavioral literature for intervention in these behavioral problems and shows the effects of a program to develop social skills in institutionalized children, as well as its impact on psychological variables such as depression, self-esteem and anxiety. Participants were 36 children between 8 and 12 years old, randomly assigned to two groups: experimental and control (delayed training). The study had a pre-test post-test design with follow-ups after 1, 3 and 6 months, using four validated and reliable cognitive behavioral scales. 14 sessions were conducted for the training of basic and advanced social skills, problem solving and cognitive restructuring. The strategies were: verbal instructions, modeling, role playing, feedback, positive reinforcement and tasks assignments. After the intervention, children in both conditions significantly increased their level of social skills and reduced depressive symptoms in the experimental group. Results are discussed from the characteristics of institutionalized children.
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spelling doaj.art-bb7cd38c975641ecae7dd46c3d0cd4ee2022-12-22T01:15:18ZengUniversidad Católica de ColombiaActa Colombiana de Psicología0123-91551909-97112012-12-011524352PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOSGuevara Benítez, YolandaAmpudia Rueda, AmadaGonzález Fragoso, ClaudiaInstitutionalized children often come from homes or street situations, where they have been victims of abuse, so that their social skills are limited and may suffer psychological problems. This research incorporates the findings of the cognitive behavioral literature for intervention in these behavioral problems and shows the effects of a program to develop social skills in institutionalized children, as well as its impact on psychological variables such as depression, self-esteem and anxiety. Participants were 36 children between 8 and 12 years old, randomly assigned to two groups: experimental and control (delayed training). The study had a pre-test post-test design with follow-ups after 1, 3 and 6 months, using four validated and reliable cognitive behavioral scales. 14 sessions were conducted for the training of basic and advanced social skills, problem solving and cognitive restructuring. The strategies were: verbal instructions, modeling, role playing, feedback, positive reinforcement and tasks assignments. After the intervention, children in both conditions significantly increased their level of social skills and reduced depressive symptoms in the experimental group. Results are discussed from the characteristics of institutionalized children.http://portalweb.ucatolica.edu.co/easyWeb2/files/23_9965_v15-n2-art4.pdfchildreninstitutionalizationsocial skillsspeechcognitive behavior
spellingShingle Guevara Benítez, Yolanda
Ampudia Rueda, Amada
González Fragoso, Claudia
PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Acta Colombiana de Psicología
children
institutionalization
social skills
speech
cognitive behavior
title PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
title_full PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
title_fullStr PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
title_full_unstemmed PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
title_short PROGRAMA DE INTERVENCIÓN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
title_sort programa de intervencion para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en ninos institucionalizados
topic children
institutionalization
social skills
speech
cognitive behavior
url http://portalweb.ucatolica.edu.co/easyWeb2/files/23_9965_v15-n2-art4.pdf
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