Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization

<p>Waste collection is an important part of waste management system. Transportation costs and carbon emissions can be greatly reduced by proper vehicle routing. Meanwhile, each vehicle can work again after achieving its capacity limit and unloading the waste. For this, an energy-efficient mult...

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Main Authors: Xiaoning Shen, Hongli Pan, Zhongpei Ge, Wenyan Chen, Liyan Song, Shuo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-09-01
Series:Complex System Modeling and Simulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0008
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author Xiaoning Shen
Hongli Pan
Zhongpei Ge
Wenyan Chen
Liyan Song
Shuo Wang
author_facet Xiaoning Shen
Hongli Pan
Zhongpei Ge
Wenyan Chen
Liyan Song
Shuo Wang
author_sort Xiaoning Shen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Waste collection is an important part of waste management system. Transportation costs and carbon emissions can be greatly reduced by proper vehicle routing. Meanwhile, each vehicle can work again after achieving its capacity limit and unloading the waste. For this, an energy-efficient multi-trip vehicle routing model is established for municipal solid waste collection, which incorporates practical factors like the limited capacity, maximum working hours, and multiple trips of each vehicle. Considering both economy and environment, fixed costs, fuel costs, and carbon emission costs are minimized together. To solve the formulated model effectively, contribution-based adaptive particle swarm optimization is proposed. Four strategies named greedy learning, multi-operator learning, exploring learning, and exploiting learning are specifically designed with their own searching priorities. By assessing the contribution of each learning strategy during the process of evolution, an appropriate one is selected and assigned to each individual adaptively to improve the searching efficiency of the algorithm. Moreover, an improved local search operator is performed on the trips with the largest number of waste sites so that both the exploiting ability and the convergence accuracy of the algorithm are improved. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on ten waste collection instances, which include one real-world case derived from the Green Ring Company of Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, China, and nine synthetic instances with increasing scales generated from the commonly-used capacitated vehicle routing problem benchmark datasets. Comparisons with five state-of-the-art algorithms show that the proposed algorithm can obtain a solution with a higher accuracy for the constructed model.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-bb7e3624742b4d13b93b0172db408a362023-10-10T08:36:01ZengTsinghua University PressComplex System Modeling and Simulation2096-99292023-09-013320221910.23919/CSMS.2023.0008Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm OptimizationXiaoning Shen0Hongli Pan1Zhongpei Ge2Wenyan Chen3Liyan Song4Shuo Wang5Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, and also with the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis Technology, School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK<p>Waste collection is an important part of waste management system. Transportation costs and carbon emissions can be greatly reduced by proper vehicle routing. Meanwhile, each vehicle can work again after achieving its capacity limit and unloading the waste. For this, an energy-efficient multi-trip vehicle routing model is established for municipal solid waste collection, which incorporates practical factors like the limited capacity, maximum working hours, and multiple trips of each vehicle. Considering both economy and environment, fixed costs, fuel costs, and carbon emission costs are minimized together. To solve the formulated model effectively, contribution-based adaptive particle swarm optimization is proposed. Four strategies named greedy learning, multi-operator learning, exploring learning, and exploiting learning are specifically designed with their own searching priorities. By assessing the contribution of each learning strategy during the process of evolution, an appropriate one is selected and assigned to each individual adaptively to improve the searching efficiency of the algorithm. Moreover, an improved local search operator is performed on the trips with the largest number of waste sites so that both the exploiting ability and the convergence accuracy of the algorithm are improved. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on ten waste collection instances, which include one real-world case derived from the Green Ring Company of Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, China, and nine synthetic instances with increasing scales generated from the commonly-used capacitated vehicle routing problem benchmark datasets. Comparisons with five state-of-the-art algorithms show that the proposed algorithm can obtain a solution with a higher accuracy for the constructed model.</p>https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0008municipal solid waste collectionenergy conservationmulti-tripcontributionparticle swarm optimization
spellingShingle Xiaoning Shen
Hongli Pan
Zhongpei Ge
Wenyan Chen
Liyan Song
Shuo Wang
Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
Complex System Modeling and Simulation
municipal solid waste collection
energy conservation
multi-trip
contribution
particle swarm optimization
title Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
title_short Energy-Efficient Multi-Trip Routing for Municipal Solid Waste Collection by Contribution-Based Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
title_sort energy efficient multi trip routing for municipal solid waste collection by contribution based adaptive particle swarm optimization
topic municipal solid waste collection
energy conservation
multi-trip
contribution
particle swarm optimization
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/CSMS.2023.0008
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