B cell‐activating factors in autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
Abstract Background Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (APAP) results from the suppression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling by a neutralizing autoantibody against GM-CSF. B cell-activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) are invo...
Main Authors: | Masaki Hirose, Toru Arai, Chikatoshi Sugimoto, Takayuki Takimoto, Reiko Sugawara, Shojiro Minomo, Sayoko Shintani, Naoko Takeuchi, Kanako Katayama, Yasushi Inoue, Tomoko Kagawa, Takahiko Kasai, Masanori Akira, Yoshikazu Inoue |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-03-01
|
Series: | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-01755-y |
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