A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features

This paper presents a polymer optical fiber (POF)-based temperature sensor. The operation principle of the sensor is the variation in the POF mechanical properties with the temperature variation. Such mechanical property variation leads to a variation in the POF output power when a constant stress i...

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Main Authors: Arnaldo Leal-Junior, Anselmo Frizera-Neto, Carlos Marques, Maria José Pontes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/301
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author Arnaldo Leal-Junior
Anselmo Frizera-Neto
Carlos Marques
Maria José Pontes
author_facet Arnaldo Leal-Junior
Anselmo Frizera-Neto
Carlos Marques
Maria José Pontes
author_sort Arnaldo Leal-Junior
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a polymer optical fiber (POF)-based temperature sensor. The operation principle of the sensor is the variation in the POF mechanical properties with the temperature variation. Such mechanical property variation leads to a variation in the POF output power when a constant stress is applied to the fiber due to the stress-optical effect. The fiber mechanical properties are characterized through a dynamic mechanical analysis, and the output power variation with different temperatures is measured. The stress is applied to the fiber by means of a 180° curvature, and supports are positioned on the fiber to inhibit the variation in its curvature with the temperature variation. Results show that the sensor proposed has a sensitivity of 1.04 × 10−3 °C−1, a linearity of 0.994, and a root mean squared error of 1.48 °C, which indicates a relative error of below 2%, which is lower than the ones obtained for intensity-variation-based temperature sensors. Furthermore, the sensor is able to operate at temperatures up to 110 °C, which is higher than the ones obtained for similar POF sensors in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-bb816ae9d4a04f5e95052c08a4acb22d2022-12-22T04:00:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-01-0118130110.3390/s18010301s18010301A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material FeaturesArnaldo Leal-Junior0Anselmo Frizera-Neto1Carlos Marques2Maria José Pontes3Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória-ES 29075-910, BrazilGraduate Program of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória-ES 29075-910, BrazilInstituto de Telecomunicações and Physics Department & I3N, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalGraduate Program of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória-ES 29075-910, BrazilThis paper presents a polymer optical fiber (POF)-based temperature sensor. The operation principle of the sensor is the variation in the POF mechanical properties with the temperature variation. Such mechanical property variation leads to a variation in the POF output power when a constant stress is applied to the fiber due to the stress-optical effect. The fiber mechanical properties are characterized through a dynamic mechanical analysis, and the output power variation with different temperatures is measured. The stress is applied to the fiber by means of a 180° curvature, and supports are positioned on the fiber to inhibit the variation in its curvature with the temperature variation. Results show that the sensor proposed has a sensitivity of 1.04 × 10−3 °C−1, a linearity of 0.994, and a root mean squared error of 1.48 °C, which indicates a relative error of below 2%, which is lower than the ones obtained for intensity-variation-based temperature sensors. Furthermore, the sensor is able to operate at temperatures up to 110 °C, which is higher than the ones obtained for similar POF sensors in the literature.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/301polymer optical fibertemperature sensordynamic mechanical analysis
spellingShingle Arnaldo Leal-Junior
Anselmo Frizera-Neto
Carlos Marques
Maria José Pontes
A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
Sensors
polymer optical fiber
temperature sensor
dynamic mechanical analysis
title A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
title_full A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
title_fullStr A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
title_full_unstemmed A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
title_short A Polymer Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor Based on Material Features
title_sort polymer optical fiber temperature sensor based on material features
topic polymer optical fiber
temperature sensor
dynamic mechanical analysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/301
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