Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?

Psychological pain frequently underlies thoughts of suicide. We investigated if recent suicidal desire moderated the association between potential neurophysiological markers and psychological pain assessed on the Psychache Scale (PS) and the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Questionnaire (OMMP)....

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Main Authors: Esther L. Meerwijk, Sandra J. Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/1538.pdf
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author Esther L. Meerwijk
Sandra J. Weiss
author_facet Esther L. Meerwijk
Sandra J. Weiss
author_sort Esther L. Meerwijk
collection DOAJ
description Psychological pain frequently underlies thoughts of suicide. We investigated if recent suicidal desire moderated the association between potential neurophysiological markers and psychological pain assessed on the Psychache Scale (PS) and the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Questionnaire (OMMP). The OMMP specifically assesses current psychological pain that may more readily capture emotions present during recent suicidal desire. In contrast, the PS leaves the timeframe undefined. A secondary analysis was conducted of resting-state EEG data and heart rate obtained in adults with a history of depression. In simultaneous multiple regression models, while controlling for depressive symptoms, recent suicidal desire moderated associations with right-frontal EEG delta power (ΔR2 = .07, p < .01) and low-frequency heart rate variability (nonsignificantly) for pain assessed on the PS. No indication for moderation was found for pain on the OMMP. The relationship between the two measures of psychological pain was stronger for individuals with recent suicidal desire (r = .75, p < .01 vs. r = .50, p < .05). The findings suggest that, unless a respondent’s psychological pain is recent and substantial, the PS may not capture the intensity of current psychological pain as effectively as the OMMP.
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spelling doaj.art-bb8d80f6388e4136a4bc6f30e5adc9f12023-12-03T09:57:11ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-01-014e153810.7717/peerj.1538Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?Esther L. Meerwijk0Sandra J. Weiss1Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesPsychological pain frequently underlies thoughts of suicide. We investigated if recent suicidal desire moderated the association between potential neurophysiological markers and psychological pain assessed on the Psychache Scale (PS) and the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Questionnaire (OMMP). The OMMP specifically assesses current psychological pain that may more readily capture emotions present during recent suicidal desire. In contrast, the PS leaves the timeframe undefined. A secondary analysis was conducted of resting-state EEG data and heart rate obtained in adults with a history of depression. In simultaneous multiple regression models, while controlling for depressive symptoms, recent suicidal desire moderated associations with right-frontal EEG delta power (ΔR2 = .07, p < .01) and low-frequency heart rate variability (nonsignificantly) for pain assessed on the PS. No indication for moderation was found for pain on the OMMP. The relationship between the two measures of psychological pain was stronger for individuals with recent suicidal desire (r = .75, p < .01 vs. r = .50, p < .05). The findings suggest that, unless a respondent’s psychological pain is recent and substantial, the PS may not capture the intensity of current psychological pain as effectively as the OMMP.https://peerj.com/articles/1538.pdfPsychological painMental painSuicideHeart rate variabilityEEGPsychological measurement
spellingShingle Esther L. Meerwijk
Sandra J. Weiss
Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
PeerJ
Psychological pain
Mental pain
Suicide
Heart rate variability
EEG
Psychological measurement
title Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
title_full Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
title_fullStr Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
title_full_unstemmed Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
title_short Does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain?
title_sort does suicidal desire moderate the association between frontal delta power and psychological pain
topic Psychological pain
Mental pain
Suicide
Heart rate variability
EEG
Psychological measurement
url https://peerj.com/articles/1538.pdf
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