Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar

In this paper, I present evidence for variable agreement with anaphors in Tatar. I show that inflected reflexives trigger co-varying person agreement as DP/nominalization subjects and as complements of postpositions, which appears to contradict the generalization on the anaphor agreement effect (AAE...

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Main Author: Ekaterina Lyutikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/46
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author Ekaterina Lyutikova
author_facet Ekaterina Lyutikova
author_sort Ekaterina Lyutikova
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I present evidence for variable agreement with anaphors in Tatar. I show that inflected reflexives trigger co-varying person agreement as DP/nominalization subjects and as complements of postpositions, which appears to contradict the generalization on the anaphor agreement effect (AAE). At the same time, inflected reciprocals induce 3p agreement on external targets. These data are puzzling in two aspects. First, it is unclear how to derive co-varying agreement with inflected reflexives because it cannot be handled as a regular exception to AAE predicted to arise by the agreement-based theory if the antecedent of the anaphor is positioned lower than the agreement target. Secondly, the difference between reflexives and reciprocals with respect to external agreement looks enigmatic. I propose that Tatar reflexives and reciprocals, despite their superficial resemblance, have different internal structures, which in turn bring about differences in their feature sets, and external agreement reveals these differences. As to AAE violations, I propose that the Tatar data can be accounted for under the feature sharing approach whereby the features on the anaphor and on the external probe are first identified as instances of the same feature set and then valued by the anaphor’s binder.
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spelling doaj.art-bb95edcd640f428e9a998d4503809d672023-11-17T12:09:07ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-02-01814610.3390/languages8010046Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from TatarEkaterina Lyutikova0Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaIn this paper, I present evidence for variable agreement with anaphors in Tatar. I show that inflected reflexives trigger co-varying person agreement as DP/nominalization subjects and as complements of postpositions, which appears to contradict the generalization on the anaphor agreement effect (AAE). At the same time, inflected reciprocals induce 3p agreement on external targets. These data are puzzling in two aspects. First, it is unclear how to derive co-varying agreement with inflected reflexives because it cannot be handled as a regular exception to AAE predicted to arise by the agreement-based theory if the antecedent of the anaphor is positioned lower than the agreement target. Secondly, the difference between reflexives and reciprocals with respect to external agreement looks enigmatic. I propose that Tatar reflexives and reciprocals, despite their superficial resemblance, have different internal structures, which in turn bring about differences in their feature sets, and external agreement reveals these differences. As to AAE violations, I propose that the Tatar data can be accounted for under the feature sharing approach whereby the features on the anaphor and on the external probe are first identified as instances of the same feature set and then valued by the anaphor’s binder.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/46anaphorsagreementbindinganaphor agreement effectinflected quantifierspartitives
spellingShingle Ekaterina Lyutikova
Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
Languages
anaphors
agreement
binding
anaphor agreement effect
inflected quantifiers
partitives
title Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
title_full Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
title_fullStr Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
title_full_unstemmed Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
title_short Person Agreement with Anaphors: Evidence from Tatar
title_sort person agreement with anaphors evidence from tatar
topic anaphors
agreement
binding
anaphor agreement effect
inflected quantifiers
partitives
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/46
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinalyutikova personagreementwithanaphorsevidencefromtatar