Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume

The seasonal and trend decomposition of a univariate time-series based on Loess (STL) has several advantages over traditional methods. It deals with any periodicity length, enables seasonality change over time, allows missing values, and is robust to outliers. However, it does not handle trading day...

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Main Author: Josip Arnerić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Operational Research Society 2021-01-01
Series:Croatian Operational Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377389
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author Josip Arnerić
author_facet Josip Arnerić
author_sort Josip Arnerić
collection DOAJ
description The seasonal and trend decomposition of a univariate time-series based on Loess (STL) has several advantages over traditional methods. It deals with any periodicity length, enables seasonality change over time, allows missing values, and is robust to outliers. However, it does not handle trading day variation by default. This study offers how to deal with this drawback. By applying multiple STL decompositions of 15-minute trading volume observations, three seasonal patterns were discovered: hourly, daily, and monthly. The research objective was not only to discover if multi-seasonality exists in trading volume by employing high-frequency data but also to determine which seasonal component is most time-varying, and which seasonal components are the strongest or weakest when comparing the variation in the magnitude between them. The results indicate that hourly seasonality is the strongest, while daily seasonality changes the most. A better understanding of trading volume multiple patterns can be very helpful in improving the performance of trading algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-bb978be9f3cf48938a8e7dcd8dfe5a9a2024-04-15T17:00:58ZengCroatian Operational Research SocietyCroatian Operational Research Review1848-02251848-99312021-01-01121617410.17535/crorr.2021.0006Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volumeJosip Arnerić0Faculty of Economics and Business, University of ZagrebThe seasonal and trend decomposition of a univariate time-series based on Loess (STL) has several advantages over traditional methods. It deals with any periodicity length, enables seasonality change over time, allows missing values, and is robust to outliers. However, it does not handle trading day variation by default. This study offers how to deal with this drawback. By applying multiple STL decompositions of 15-minute trading volume observations, three seasonal patterns were discovered: hourly, daily, and monthly. The research objective was not only to discover if multi-seasonality exists in trading volume by employing high-frequency data but also to determine which seasonal component is most time-varying, and which seasonal components are the strongest or weakest when comparing the variation in the magnitude between them. The results indicate that hourly seasonality is the strongest, while daily seasonality changes the most. A better understanding of trading volume multiple patterns can be very helpful in improving the performance of trading algorithms.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377389hourly seasonalityintraday volumeLoessmultiple seasonal patternsSTL decomposition
spellingShingle Josip Arnerić
Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
Croatian Operational Research Review
hourly seasonality
intraday volume
Loess
multiple seasonal patterns
STL decomposition
title Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
title_full Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
title_fullStr Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
title_full_unstemmed Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
title_short Multiple STL decomposition in discovering a multi-seasonality of intraday trading volume
title_sort multiple stl decomposition in discovering a multi seasonality of intraday trading volume
topic hourly seasonality
intraday volume
Loess
multiple seasonal patterns
STL decomposition
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/377389
work_keys_str_mv AT josiparneric multiplestldecompositionindiscoveringamultiseasonalityofintradaytradingvolume