Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava

This article discusses the implementation of two large-scale urban waterfront projects that are currently under construction in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) capital cities of Belgrade and Bratislava. Against the backdrop of postsocialist urban studies and recent reflections on urban or ‘wo...

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Main Authors: Branislav Machala, Jorn Koelemaij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2019-11-01
Series:Urban Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/2261
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author Branislav Machala
Jorn Koelemaij
author_facet Branislav Machala
Jorn Koelemaij
author_sort Branislav Machala
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the implementation of two large-scale urban waterfront projects that are currently under construction in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) capital cities of Belgrade and Bratislava. Against the backdrop of postsocialist urban studies and recent reflections on urban or ‘world-city’ entrepreneurialism (Golubchikov, 2010), we reveal how both elite-serving projects are being shaped according to their very own structure and agency relations. Our comparative analysis unravels the power-geometry of the decision-making processes that reshape urban planning regulations of both transforming waterfronts. The path-dependent character of “multiple transformations” (Sykora & Bouzarovski, 2012) in the CEE region can, even after three decades, still be traced within the institutional environments, which have been adapting to the existing institutional architecture of global capitalism. Yet, at the same time, the dynamic globalization of this part of the world intensifies its further attractiveness for transnational private investors. As a consequence, public urban planning institutions are lagging behind private investors’ interests, which reshape the temporarily-fixed flows of capital on local waterfronts into landscapes of profits, politics and power. We argue that suchlike large urban developments, focused on promoting urban growth, accelerate the dual character of these cities. Thus, while the differences between both investigated case studies are being highlighted, we simultaneously illustrate how national and local state actors respectively paved the way for private investors, and how this corresponds to similar overarching structural conditions as well as outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-bbb1e21dc8384bc7bf422bd7297c7f242022-12-21T19:40:28ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352019-11-014461710.17645/up.v4i4.22611227Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and BratislavaBranislav Machala0Jorn Koelemaij1Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Charles University, CzechiaGeography Department, Ghent University, BelgiumThis article discusses the implementation of two large-scale urban waterfront projects that are currently under construction in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) capital cities of Belgrade and Bratislava. Against the backdrop of postsocialist urban studies and recent reflections on urban or ‘world-city’ entrepreneurialism (Golubchikov, 2010), we reveal how both elite-serving projects are being shaped according to their very own structure and agency relations. Our comparative analysis unravels the power-geometry of the decision-making processes that reshape urban planning regulations of both transforming waterfronts. The path-dependent character of “multiple transformations” (Sykora & Bouzarovski, 2012) in the CEE region can, even after three decades, still be traced within the institutional environments, which have been adapting to the existing institutional architecture of global capitalism. Yet, at the same time, the dynamic globalization of this part of the world intensifies its further attractiveness for transnational private investors. As a consequence, public urban planning institutions are lagging behind private investors’ interests, which reshape the temporarily-fixed flows of capital on local waterfronts into landscapes of profits, politics and power. We argue that suchlike large urban developments, focused on promoting urban growth, accelerate the dual character of these cities. Thus, while the differences between both investigated case studies are being highlighted, we simultaneously illustrate how national and local state actors respectively paved the way for private investors, and how this corresponds to similar overarching structural conditions as well as outcomes.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/2261belgradebratislavalarge urban developmentspost-socialismstate-rescalingurban entrepreneurialismwaterfront transformations
spellingShingle Branislav Machala
Jorn Koelemaij
Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
Urban Planning
belgrade
bratislava
large urban developments
post-socialism
state-rescaling
urban entrepreneurialism
waterfront transformations
title Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
title_full Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
title_fullStr Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
title_full_unstemmed Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
title_short Post-Socialist Urban Futures: Decision-Making Dynamics behind Large-Scale Urban Waterfront Development in Belgrade and Bratislava
title_sort post socialist urban futures decision making dynamics behind large scale urban waterfront development in belgrade and bratislava
topic belgrade
bratislava
large urban developments
post-socialism
state-rescaling
urban entrepreneurialism
waterfront transformations
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/2261
work_keys_str_mv AT branislavmachala postsocialisturbanfuturesdecisionmakingdynamicsbehindlargescaleurbanwaterfrontdevelopmentinbelgradeandbratislava
AT jornkoelemaij postsocialisturbanfuturesdecisionmakingdynamicsbehindlargescaleurbanwaterfrontdevelopmentinbelgradeandbratislava