Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm

A topologically constrained optimization methodology associated with a discretized differential evolution (DE) is employed for the structure design of a magnetic pulse welding (MPW) coil. To reveal the explicit expression for the effective welding area produced by the MPW process, the impact angle a...

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Main Authors: Sen Lin, Nengzhuo Chou, Yujia Zhao, Hao Jiang, Junjia Cui, Yong Cai, Guangyao Li, Yi Min Xie, Guoping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423013789
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author Sen Lin
Nengzhuo Chou
Yujia Zhao
Hao Jiang
Junjia Cui
Yong Cai
Guangyao Li
Yi Min Xie
Guoping Wang
author_facet Sen Lin
Nengzhuo Chou
Yujia Zhao
Hao Jiang
Junjia Cui
Yong Cai
Guangyao Li
Yi Min Xie
Guoping Wang
author_sort Sen Lin
collection DOAJ
description A topologically constrained optimization methodology associated with a discretized differential evolution (DE) is employed for the structure design of a magnetic pulse welding (MPW) coil. To reveal the explicit expression for the effective welding area produced by the MPW process, the impact angle and collision velocity are innovatively considered for determination of the objective function. As several disconnected regions are generated by the Rand-to-Best/2/exp mutation strategy and subsequent superposition-style crossover operation, the algorithm is combined with geometrical correction to form a simply connected conductor. The proposed algorithm is effective and robust as it have been verified based on the evolutionary history and numerical trials with coupled electromagnetic–mechanical simulations. According to physical validation results, a wider effective welding area is produced between aluminum alloy and steel planar plates by the optimized coil, which results in better performance in a tensile test. Under a 23 kJ discharge current, the maximum loading is significantly enhanced by 46.21% compared with the original coil.
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spelling doaj.art-bbb6efbcae1c42928687fad12c7697562023-08-11T05:33:39ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-07-012527842796Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithmSen Lin0Nengzhuo Chou1Yujia Zhao2Hao Jiang3Junjia Cui4Yong Cai5Guangyao Li6Yi Min Xie7Guoping Wang8State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaShenzhen Automotive Research Institute (Shenzhen Research Institute of National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles), Beijing Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, China; Corresponding author.Centre for Innovative Structures and Materials, School of Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne 3001, AustraliaSchool of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100091, ChinaA topologically constrained optimization methodology associated with a discretized differential evolution (DE) is employed for the structure design of a magnetic pulse welding (MPW) coil. To reveal the explicit expression for the effective welding area produced by the MPW process, the impact angle and collision velocity are innovatively considered for determination of the objective function. As several disconnected regions are generated by the Rand-to-Best/2/exp mutation strategy and subsequent superposition-style crossover operation, the algorithm is combined with geometrical correction to form a simply connected conductor. The proposed algorithm is effective and robust as it have been verified based on the evolutionary history and numerical trials with coupled electromagnetic–mechanical simulations. According to physical validation results, a wider effective welding area is produced between aluminum alloy and steel planar plates by the optimized coil, which results in better performance in a tensile test. Under a 23 kJ discharge current, the maximum loading is significantly enhanced by 46.21% compared with the original coil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423013789Magnetic pulse welding coilTopological optimizationDifferential evolutionEffective welding area
spellingShingle Sen Lin
Nengzhuo Chou
Yujia Zhao
Hao Jiang
Junjia Cui
Yong Cai
Guangyao Li
Yi Min Xie
Guoping Wang
Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Magnetic pulse welding coil
Topological optimization
Differential evolution
Effective welding area
title Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
title_full Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
title_fullStr Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
title_short Topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
title_sort topological optimization of magnetic pulse welding coils for maximizing the effective weld area with a discretized differential evolution algorithm
topic Magnetic pulse welding coil
Topological optimization
Differential evolution
Effective welding area
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423013789
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AT haojiang topologicaloptimizationofmagneticpulseweldingcoilsformaximizingtheeffectiveweldareawithadiscretizeddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
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AT yongcai topologicaloptimizationofmagneticpulseweldingcoilsformaximizingtheeffectiveweldareawithadiscretizeddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT guangyaoli topologicaloptimizationofmagneticpulseweldingcoilsformaximizingtheeffectiveweldareawithadiscretizeddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT yiminxie topologicaloptimizationofmagneticpulseweldingcoilsformaximizingtheeffectiveweldareawithadiscretizeddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT guopingwang topologicaloptimizationofmagneticpulseweldingcoilsformaximizingtheeffectiveweldareawithadiscretizeddifferentialevolutionalgorithm