Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity

In this paper, we have studied Bianchi type-I string cosmological model by combining Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory and f(R) theory of gravity which is an extension of 5-dimensional KK string cosmological models. We have used equation of state in the form of p-string or Takabayasi string given by ρ=(1+ω)λ...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Al-Haysah, A.H. Hasmani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021021666
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author Ahmed M. Al-Haysah
A.H. Hasmani
author_facet Ahmed M. Al-Haysah
A.H. Hasmani
author_sort Ahmed M. Al-Haysah
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we have studied Bianchi type-I string cosmological model by combining Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory and f(R) theory of gravity which is an extension of 5-dimensional KK string cosmological models. We have used equation of state in the form of p-string or Takabayasi string given by ρ=(1+ω)λ, where ρ and λ denote the rest density of energy cloud of strings, and the tension density of the system of strings, respectively and ω is a constant. In order to get physically significant and viable solution various forms of the function f(R) are assumed, in this paper we assume f(R)=R+αR2 (e.g. Astashenok et al. (2017) [1]), where α is real number. Some physical and geometrical properties of the model are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-bbb8a0c06a264f96ba58c7419c2f8a722022-12-21T21:56:06ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-09-0179e08063Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravityAhmed M. Al-Haysah0A.H. Hasmani1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education and Sciences-Rada'a, Albaydha University, Albaydha, Yemen; Department of Mathematics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat IndiaIn this paper, we have studied Bianchi type-I string cosmological model by combining Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory and f(R) theory of gravity which is an extension of 5-dimensional KK string cosmological models. We have used equation of state in the form of p-string or Takabayasi string given by ρ=(1+ω)λ, where ρ and λ denote the rest density of energy cloud of strings, and the tension density of the system of strings, respectively and ω is a constant. In order to get physically significant and viable solution various forms of the function f(R) are assumed, in this paper we assume f(R)=R+αR2 (e.g. Astashenok et al. (2017) [1]), where α is real number. Some physical and geometrical properties of the model are also discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021021666N-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmologyCosmic stringf(R) theory of gravity
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Al-Haysah
A.H. Hasmani
Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
Heliyon
N-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology
Cosmic string
f(R) theory of gravity
title Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
title_full Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
title_fullStr Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
title_full_unstemmed Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
title_short Higher dimensional Bianchi type-I string cosmological model in f(R) theory of gravity
title_sort higher dimensional bianchi type i string cosmological model in f r theory of gravity
topic N-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology
Cosmic string
f(R) theory of gravity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021021666
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