Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan

In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error est...

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Main Authors: Yu-Chung Hsieh, Yu-Chang Chan, Jyr-Ching Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/3/199
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author Yu-Chung Hsieh
Yu-Chang Chan
Jyr-Ching Hu
author_facet Yu-Chung Hsieh
Yu-Chang Chan
Jyr-Ching Hu
author_sort Yu-Chung Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error estimation provides critical information for DTM data users. This study conducted error estimation from the perspective of general users for mountain/forest areas with poor traffic accessibility using limited information, including error reports obtained from the data generation process and comparison errors of terrain elevations. Our results suggested that the precision of the DTM data generated in this work using different aircrafts and generation techniques is suitable for landslide analysis. Especially in mountainous and densely vegetated areas, data generated by ALS can be used as a benchmark to solve the problem of insufficient control points. Based on DEM differencing of multiple periods, this study suggests that sediment delivery rate decreased each year and was affected by heavy rainfall during each period for the Meiyuan Shan landslide area. Multi-period aerial photogrammetry and ALS can be effectively applied after the landslide disaster for monitoring the terrain changes of the downstream river channel and their potential impacts.
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spelling doaj.art-bbbb86fc41df4cc1a4108ad0290e2d692022-12-21T19:23:35ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922016-02-018319910.3390/rs8030199rs8030199Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in TaiwanYu-Chung Hsieh0Yu-Chang Chan1Jyr-Ching Hu2Central Geological Survey, MOEA, Taipei 235, TaiwanInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, TaiwanDepartment of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, TaiwanIn this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error estimation provides critical information for DTM data users. This study conducted error estimation from the perspective of general users for mountain/forest areas with poor traffic accessibility using limited information, including error reports obtained from the data generation process and comparison errors of terrain elevations. Our results suggested that the precision of the DTM data generated in this work using different aircrafts and generation techniques is suitable for landslide analysis. Especially in mountainous and densely vegetated areas, data generated by ALS can be used as a benchmark to solve the problem of insufficient control points. Based on DEM differencing of multiple periods, this study suggests that sediment delivery rate decreased each year and was affected by heavy rainfall during each period for the Meiyuan Shan landslide area. Multi-period aerial photogrammetry and ALS can be effectively applied after the landslide disaster for monitoring the terrain changes of the downstream river channel and their potential impacts.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/3/199Airborne LiDAR (ALS)unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)photogrammetrydigital elevation model (DEM) differencingswath profile
spellingShingle Yu-Chung Hsieh
Yu-Chang Chan
Jyr-Ching Hu
Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
Remote Sensing
Airborne LiDAR (ALS)
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
photogrammetry
digital elevation model (DEM) differencing
swath profile
title Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
title_full Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
title_fullStr Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
title_short Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan
title_sort digital elevation model differencing and error estimation from multiple sources a case study from the meiyuan shan landslide in taiwan
topic Airborne LiDAR (ALS)
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
photogrammetry
digital elevation model (DEM) differencing
swath profile
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/3/199
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AT yuchangchan digitalelevationmodeldifferencinganderrorestimationfrommultiplesourcesacasestudyfromthemeiyuanshanlandslideintaiwan
AT jyrchinghu digitalelevationmodeldifferencinganderrorestimationfrommultiplesourcesacasestudyfromthemeiyuanshanlandslideintaiwan