How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes

Thiocarbohydrazone-based catalysts feature ligands that are potentially electrochemically active. From the synthesis point of view, these ligands can be easily tailored, opening multiple strategies for optimization, such as using different substituent groups or metal substitution. In this work, we s...

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Main Authors: Michael Papadakis, Alexandre Barrozo, Léa Delmotte, Tatiana Straistari, Sergiu Shova, Marius Réglier, Vera Krewald, Sylvain Bertaina, Renaud Hardré, Maylis Orio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/4/149
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author Michael Papadakis
Alexandre Barrozo
Léa Delmotte
Tatiana Straistari
Sergiu Shova
Marius Réglier
Vera Krewald
Sylvain Bertaina
Renaud Hardré
Maylis Orio
author_facet Michael Papadakis
Alexandre Barrozo
Léa Delmotte
Tatiana Straistari
Sergiu Shova
Marius Réglier
Vera Krewald
Sylvain Bertaina
Renaud Hardré
Maylis Orio
author_sort Michael Papadakis
collection DOAJ
description Thiocarbohydrazone-based catalysts feature ligands that are potentially electrochemically active. From the synthesis point of view, these ligands can be easily tailored, opening multiple strategies for optimization, such as using different substituent groups or metal substitution. In this work, we show the possibility of a new strategy, involving the nuclearity of the system, meaning the number of metal centers. We report the synthesis and characterization of a trinuclear nickel-thiocarbohydrazone complex displaying an improved turnover rate compared with its mononuclear counterpart. We use DFT calculations to show that the mechanism involved is metal-centered, unlike the metal-assisted ligand-centered mechanism found in the mononuclear complex. Finally, we show that two possible mechanisms can be assigned to this catalyst, both involving an initial double reduction of the system.
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spelling doaj.art-bbbc7922f6904502910741a6be5adb2c2023-11-17T19:45:17ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402023-03-0111414910.3390/inorganics11040149How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based ComplexesMichael Papadakis0Alexandre Barrozo1Léa Delmotte2Tatiana Straistari3Sergiu Shova4Marius Réglier5Vera Krewald6Sylvain Bertaina7Renaud Hardré8Maylis Orio9Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry Petru Poni, 700487 Iasi, RomaniaAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceDepartment of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, Technical University Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2MP UMR 7334, 13397 Marseille, FranceAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13397 Marseille, FranceThiocarbohydrazone-based catalysts feature ligands that are potentially electrochemically active. From the synthesis point of view, these ligands can be easily tailored, opening multiple strategies for optimization, such as using different substituent groups or metal substitution. In this work, we show the possibility of a new strategy, involving the nuclearity of the system, meaning the number of metal centers. We report the synthesis and characterization of a trinuclear nickel-thiocarbohydrazone complex displaying an improved turnover rate compared with its mononuclear counterpart. We use DFT calculations to show that the mechanism involved is metal-centered, unlike the metal-assisted ligand-centered mechanism found in the mononuclear complex. Finally, we show that two possible mechanisms can be assigned to this catalyst, both involving an initial double reduction of the system.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/4/149hydrogen evolutionbio-inspirationelectrocatalysisquantum chemistryreaction mechanism
spellingShingle Michael Papadakis
Alexandre Barrozo
Léa Delmotte
Tatiana Straistari
Sergiu Shova
Marius Réglier
Vera Krewald
Sylvain Bertaina
Renaud Hardré
Maylis Orio
How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
Inorganics
hydrogen evolution
bio-inspiration
electrocatalysis
quantum chemistry
reaction mechanism
title How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
title_full How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
title_fullStr How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
title_full_unstemmed How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
title_short How Metal Nuclearity Impacts Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Production in Thiocarbohydrazone-Based Complexes
title_sort how metal nuclearity impacts electrocatalytic h sub 2 sub production in thiocarbohydrazone based complexes
topic hydrogen evolution
bio-inspiration
electrocatalysis
quantum chemistry
reaction mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/4/149
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