Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded

Boundedness is an essential feature of the solutions for various mathematical and numerical models in the natural sciences, especially those systems in which linear or nonlinear preservation or stability features are fundamental. In those cases, the boundedness of the solutions outside a set of zero...

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Main Authors: Brian Villegas-Villalpando, Jorge E. Macías-Díaz, Qin Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1936
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author Brian Villegas-Villalpando
Jorge E. Macías-Díaz
Qin Sheng
author_facet Brian Villegas-Villalpando
Jorge E. Macías-Díaz
Qin Sheng
author_sort Brian Villegas-Villalpando
collection DOAJ
description Boundedness is an essential feature of the solutions for various mathematical and numerical models in the natural sciences, especially those systems in which linear or nonlinear preservation or stability features are fundamental. In those cases, the boundedness of the solutions outside a set of zero measures is not enough to guarantee that the solutions are physically relevant. In this note, we will establish a criterion for the boundedness of integrable solutions of general continuous and numerical systems. More precisely, we establish a characterization of those measures over arbitrary spaces for which real-valued integrable functions are necessarily bounded at every point of the domain. The main result states that the collection of measures for which all integrable functions are everywhere bounded are exactly all of those measures for which the infimum of the measures for nonempty sets is a positive extended real number.
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spelling doaj.art-bbbe091b10db438cbc344359656aaad02023-11-23T14:27:12ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-06-011011193610.3390/math10111936Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are BoundedBrian Villegas-Villalpando0Jorge E. Macías-Díaz1Qin Sheng2Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20100, MexicoDepartment of Mathematics and Didactics of Mathematics, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Mathematics and Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics and Engineering Research, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USABoundedness is an essential feature of the solutions for various mathematical and numerical models in the natural sciences, especially those systems in which linear or nonlinear preservation or stability features are fundamental. In those cases, the boundedness of the solutions outside a set of zero measures is not enough to guarantee that the solutions are physically relevant. In this note, we will establish a criterion for the boundedness of integrable solutions of general continuous and numerical systems. More precisely, we establish a characterization of those measures over arbitrary spaces for which real-valued integrable functions are necessarily bounded at every point of the domain. The main result states that the collection of measures for which all integrable functions are everywhere bounded are exactly all of those measures for which the infimum of the measures for nonempty sets is a positive extended real number.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1936bounded solutionsintegrable functionsreal function spacescomplete characterization
spellingShingle Brian Villegas-Villalpando
Jorge E. Macías-Díaz
Qin Sheng
Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
Mathematics
bounded solutions
integrable functions
real function spaces
complete characterization
title Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
title_full Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
title_fullStr Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
title_full_unstemmed Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
title_short Solution Spaces Associated to Continuous or Numerical Models for Which Integrable Functions Are Bounded
title_sort solution spaces associated to continuous or numerical models for which integrable functions are bounded
topic bounded solutions
integrable functions
real function spaces
complete characterization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/11/1936
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