Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films

In recent years, the preparation of flexible thermoelectric generators by screen printing has attracted wide attention due to easy processing and high-volume production. In this work, we propose an n-type Ag<sub>2</sub>Se/polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) film based on screen printing a...

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Main Authors: Dan Liu, Yaxin Zhao, Zhuqing Yan, Zhidong Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Peng Shi, Chenyang Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2042
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author Dan Liu
Yaxin Zhao
Zhuqing Yan
Zhidong Zhang
Yanjun Zhang
Peng Shi
Chenyang Xue
author_facet Dan Liu
Yaxin Zhao
Zhuqing Yan
Zhidong Zhang
Yanjun Zhang
Peng Shi
Chenyang Xue
author_sort Dan Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the preparation of flexible thermoelectric generators by screen printing has attracted wide attention due to easy processing and high-volume production. In this work, we propose an n-type Ag<sub>2</sub>Se/polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) film based on screen printing and investigate the effect of PVP on thermoelectric performance by varying the ratio of PVP. When the content ratio of Ag<sub>2</sub>Se to PVP is 30:1, i.e., PI30, the fabricated PI30 film has the best thermoelectric property. The maximum power factor (PF) of the PI30 is 4.3 μW·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−2</sup>, and conductivity reaches 81% of its initial value at 1500 bending cycles. Then, the film thermoelectric generator (F-TEG) fabricated by PI30 is tested for practical application; the output voltage and the maximum output power are 21.6 mV and 233.3 nW at the temperature difference of 40 K, respectively. This work demonstrates that the use of PVP combined with screen printing to prepare F-TEG is a simple and rapid method, which provides an efficient preparation solution for the development of environmentally friendly and wearable flexible thermoelectric devices.
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spelling doaj.art-bbbe11beb5a348bcabe13a06fce9274f2023-11-22T08:59:36ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-08-01118204210.3390/nano11082042Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite FilmsDan Liu0Yaxin Zhao1Zhuqing Yan2Zhidong Zhang3Yanjun Zhang4Peng Shi5Chenyang Xue6Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaKey Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaKey Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaKey Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaKey Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaIn recent years, the preparation of flexible thermoelectric generators by screen printing has attracted wide attention due to easy processing and high-volume production. In this work, we propose an n-type Ag<sub>2</sub>Se/polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) film based on screen printing and investigate the effect of PVP on thermoelectric performance by varying the ratio of PVP. When the content ratio of Ag<sub>2</sub>Se to PVP is 30:1, i.e., PI30, the fabricated PI30 film has the best thermoelectric property. The maximum power factor (PF) of the PI30 is 4.3 μW·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−2</sup>, and conductivity reaches 81% of its initial value at 1500 bending cycles. Then, the film thermoelectric generator (F-TEG) fabricated by PI30 is tested for practical application; the output voltage and the maximum output power are 21.6 mV and 233.3 nW at the temperature difference of 40 K, respectively. This work demonstrates that the use of PVP combined with screen printing to prepare F-TEG is a simple and rapid method, which provides an efficient preparation solution for the development of environmentally friendly and wearable flexible thermoelectric devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2042Ag<sub>2</sub>Sepolyvinyl pyrrolidonescreen printingcomposite filmsthermoelectric generator
spellingShingle Dan Liu
Yaxin Zhao
Zhuqing Yan
Zhidong Zhang
Yanjun Zhang
Peng Shi
Chenyang Xue
Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
Nanomaterials
Ag<sub>2</sub>Se
polyvinyl pyrrolidone
screen printing
composite films
thermoelectric generator
title Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
title_full Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
title_fullStr Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
title_full_unstemmed Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
title_short Screen-Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Device Based on Hybrid Silver Selenide/PVP Composite Films
title_sort screen printed flexible thermoelectric device based on hybrid silver selenide pvp composite films
topic Ag<sub>2</sub>Se
polyvinyl pyrrolidone
screen printing
composite films
thermoelectric generator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/2042
work_keys_str_mv AT danliu screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT yaxinzhao screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT zhuqingyan screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT zhidongzhang screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT yanjunzhang screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT pengshi screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms
AT chenyangxue screenprintedflexiblethermoelectricdevicebasedonhybridsilverselenidepvpcompositefilms