Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions

South China is a well-known grand felsic igneous rocks province. However, it is still controversial and not well understood whether the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic pattern is dominated by the subduction of the paleo-Pacific oceanic plate. In this study, we address this question by concentrating on the...

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Main Authors: Jin-Hua Qin, Fan Huang, Deng-Hong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.948723/full
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author Jin-Hua Qin
Fan Huang
Deng-Hong Wang
author_facet Jin-Hua Qin
Fan Huang
Deng-Hong Wang
author_sort Jin-Hua Qin
collection DOAJ
description South China is a well-known grand felsic igneous rocks province. However, it is still controversial and not well understood whether the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic pattern is dominated by the subduction of the paleo-Pacific oceanic plate. In this study, we address this question by concentrating on the long-term evolutionary Guandimiao batholith, which has complex lithofacies with different formation ages and can be a superb record of the Mesozoic tectonic evolution in South China. Geochronologically, four stages of magmatism can be identified combined with previous reports: granodiorite (G1, 239 Ma), biotite monzogranite (G2-1) and two-mica monzogranite (G2-2) (230–203 Ma), granite porphyry (G3, 211–190 Ma), and lamprophyre (L4, 121 Ma). G1 and G2-1 have an affinity with I-type granite and were derived from metabasaltic to metatonalitic sources, whereas G2 and G3 show S-type granite characteristics and were derived from the para-metamorphic basement of the Cathaysia block. The L4 was derived from partial melting of garnet and spinel lherzolite and underwent mixing between Mesoproterozoic pelagic and/or terrigenous sediments and the subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) of South China. The granitoids of the Guandimiao batholith underwent intensely fractional crystallization of feldspar, Ti-bearing minerals, allanite and monazite. The zircon U–Pb dating of L4 in the Guandimiao batholith completely records the six stages of pre-Mesozoic tectonic events in the SCB. During the Mesozoic, the main body of the Guandimiao batholith (G1, G2-1 and G2-2) recorded the closure of the paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Triassic and the subsequent regional extension of the postcollision. G-3 and L4 of the Guandimiao batholith documented the transition of tectonic and dynamic regimes in the early Yanshanian and the rollback and steep subduction of the paleo-Pacific Ocean in the late Yanshanian.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc498e9e54f4a13b8bd60573363afa02022-12-22T02:33:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632022-08-011010.3389/feart.2022.948723948723Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusionsJin-Hua QinFan HuangDeng-Hong WangSouth China is a well-known grand felsic igneous rocks province. However, it is still controversial and not well understood whether the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic pattern is dominated by the subduction of the paleo-Pacific oceanic plate. In this study, we address this question by concentrating on the long-term evolutionary Guandimiao batholith, which has complex lithofacies with different formation ages and can be a superb record of the Mesozoic tectonic evolution in South China. Geochronologically, four stages of magmatism can be identified combined with previous reports: granodiorite (G1, 239 Ma), biotite monzogranite (G2-1) and two-mica monzogranite (G2-2) (230–203 Ma), granite porphyry (G3, 211–190 Ma), and lamprophyre (L4, 121 Ma). G1 and G2-1 have an affinity with I-type granite and were derived from metabasaltic to metatonalitic sources, whereas G2 and G3 show S-type granite characteristics and were derived from the para-metamorphic basement of the Cathaysia block. The L4 was derived from partial melting of garnet and spinel lherzolite and underwent mixing between Mesoproterozoic pelagic and/or terrigenous sediments and the subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) of South China. The granitoids of the Guandimiao batholith underwent intensely fractional crystallization of feldspar, Ti-bearing minerals, allanite and monazite. The zircon U–Pb dating of L4 in the Guandimiao batholith completely records the six stages of pre-Mesozoic tectonic events in the SCB. During the Mesozoic, the main body of the Guandimiao batholith (G1, G2-1 and G2-2) recorded the closure of the paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Triassic and the subsequent regional extension of the postcollision. G-3 and L4 of the Guandimiao batholith documented the transition of tectonic and dynamic regimes in the early Yanshanian and the rollback and steep subduction of the paleo-Pacific Ocean in the late Yanshanian.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.948723/fullGuandimiao batholithgranitoidsLamprophyrepetrogenesistectonic evolution
spellingShingle Jin-Hua Qin
Fan Huang
Deng-Hong Wang
Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
Frontiers in Earth Science
Guandimiao batholith
granitoids
Lamprophyre
petrogenesis
tectonic evolution
title Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
title_full Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
title_fullStr Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
title_full_unstemmed Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
title_short Batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the South china block: A case study of the guandimiao intrusions
title_sort batholith recorded mesozoic multistage tectonic evolution of the south china block a case study of the guandimiao intrusions
topic Guandimiao batholith
granitoids
Lamprophyre
petrogenesis
tectonic evolution
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.948723/full
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AT fanhuang batholithrecordedmesozoicmultistagetectonicevolutionofthesouthchinablockacasestudyoftheguandimiaointrusions
AT denghongwang batholithrecordedmesozoicmultistagetectonicevolutionofthesouthchinablockacasestudyoftheguandimiaointrusions