Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review

Posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder is rare injury. Treatment is challenging especially for a complex type fracture dislocation with delayed presentation or a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. We reviewed the surgical approaches, the reduction and fixation techniques, management of reverse Hill-...

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Main Authors: Wing-Hang Angela Ho, Chor-Yat Stephen Chung, Yuen-Fong Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-12-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491713000237
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author Wing-Hang Angela Ho
Chor-Yat Stephen Chung
Yuen-Fong Ho
author_facet Wing-Hang Angela Ho
Chor-Yat Stephen Chung
Yuen-Fong Ho
author_sort Wing-Hang Angela Ho
collection DOAJ
description Posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder is rare injury. Treatment is challenging especially for a complex type fracture dislocation with delayed presentation or a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. We reviewed the surgical approaches, the reduction and fixation techniques, management of reverse Hill-Sachs lesion, pitfalls, and outcomes. We also shared our experience in treating a short case series of posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder. There were no major complications such as wound infection, nerve palsy, non-union or avascular necrosis of the humeral head in our patients. All could cope with the original activities and had satisfactory recoveries of shoulder functions. The anterior deltopectoral approach alone had some limitation especially in the delayed cases and with complex fracture dislocation. The Utility approach was noted to be a versatile approach for the chronic or delayed cases.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc50b09f4304c4d9cf330010aeb3d7f2022-12-22T01:55:49ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation2210-49172013-12-01172616510.1016/j.jotr.2013.05.002Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical ReviewWing-Hang Angela HoChor-Yat Stephen ChungYuen-Fong HoPosterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder is rare injury. Treatment is challenging especially for a complex type fracture dislocation with delayed presentation or a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. We reviewed the surgical approaches, the reduction and fixation techniques, management of reverse Hill-Sachs lesion, pitfalls, and outcomes. We also shared our experience in treating a short case series of posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder. There were no major complications such as wound infection, nerve palsy, non-union or avascular necrosis of the humeral head in our patients. All could cope with the original activities and had satisfactory recoveries of shoulder functions. The anterior deltopectoral approach alone had some limitation especially in the delayed cases and with complex fracture dislocation. The Utility approach was noted to be a versatile approach for the chronic or delayed cases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491713000237surgical approachposterior fracture dislocationshoulder
spellingShingle Wing-Hang Angela Ho
Chor-Yat Stephen Chung
Yuen-Fong Ho
Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation
surgical approach
posterior fracture dislocation
shoulder
title Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
title_full Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
title_fullStr Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
title_short Surgical Approaches, Pitfalls and Outcomes of Posterior Fracture Dislocations of the Shoulder—A Critical Review
title_sort surgical approaches pitfalls and outcomes of posterior fracture dislocations of the shoulder a critical review
topic surgical approach
posterior fracture dislocation
shoulder
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210491713000237
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AT yuenfongho surgicalapproachespitfallsandoutcomesofposteriorfracturedislocationsoftheshoulderacriticalreview