Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study

Objective To illustrate a simultaneous single-position oblique lateral interbody fusion (SP-OLIF) combined with unilateral percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in treating single-level lumbar tuberculosis, compared with posterior-only approach in clinical and radiographic evaluations. Methods Consecu...

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Main Authors: Jinyue He, Jiezhong Deng, Yusheng Yang, Tingting Zheng, Fei Luo, Jianzhong Xu, Zehua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spinal Neurosurgery Society 2023-12-01
Series:Neurospine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-2346692-346.pdf
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author Jinyue He
Jiezhong Deng
Yusheng Yang
Tingting Zheng
Fei Luo
Jianzhong Xu
Zehua Zhang
author_facet Jinyue He
Jiezhong Deng
Yusheng Yang
Tingting Zheng
Fei Luo
Jianzhong Xu
Zehua Zhang
author_sort Jinyue He
collection DOAJ
description Objective To illustrate a simultaneous single-position oblique lateral interbody fusion (SP-OLIF) combined with unilateral percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in treating single-level lumbar tuberculosis, compared with posterior-only approach in clinical and radiographic evaluations. Methods Consecutive patients who had undergone surgeries for single-level lumbar tuberculosis from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients included were divided into SP-OLIF and posterior-only groups according to surgical methods applied, with follow-up for at least 36 months. Outcomes included estimated blood loss, operative time, and complications for safety evaluation; visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for efficacy evaluation; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) for evaluating tuberculosis activity; x-ray and computed tomography scan were used for radiographic evaluation. Results A total of 136 patients had been enrolled in the study (60 for SP-OLIF and 76 for Posterior-only). The median operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay in SP-OLIF group were significantly less, with a lower complication rate. Meanwhile, the SP-OLIF group showed substantially lower VAS in 1 and 7 days and decreased ODI in the first month postoperatively, without significant difference afterward. Similarly, the median CRP and ESR in SP-OLIF group were significantly lower in 3 and 7 days postoperatively. All indicators had reduced to normal after 3 months. No recurrence had been reported throughout the whole follow-up. Conclusion SP-OLIF was an efficient minimally invasive protocol for single-level lumbar tuberculosis, facilitating earlier clinical improvement, with decreased blood loss, operative time and hospital stay compared with posterior-only approach.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc5af1fac0d46cc965a511da9e16d302024-02-03T11:19:39ZengKorean Spinal Neurosurgery SocietyNeurospine2586-65832586-65912023-12-012041306131810.14245/ns.2346692.3461502Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative StudyJinyue He0Jiezhong Deng1Yusheng Yang2Tingting Zheng3Fei Luo4Jianzhong Xu5Zehua Zhang6 Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China Department of Orthopedics, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaObjective To illustrate a simultaneous single-position oblique lateral interbody fusion (SP-OLIF) combined with unilateral percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in treating single-level lumbar tuberculosis, compared with posterior-only approach in clinical and radiographic evaluations. Methods Consecutive patients who had undergone surgeries for single-level lumbar tuberculosis from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients included were divided into SP-OLIF and posterior-only groups according to surgical methods applied, with follow-up for at least 36 months. Outcomes included estimated blood loss, operative time, and complications for safety evaluation; visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for efficacy evaluation; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) for evaluating tuberculosis activity; x-ray and computed tomography scan were used for radiographic evaluation. Results A total of 136 patients had been enrolled in the study (60 for SP-OLIF and 76 for Posterior-only). The median operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay in SP-OLIF group were significantly less, with a lower complication rate. Meanwhile, the SP-OLIF group showed substantially lower VAS in 1 and 7 days and decreased ODI in the first month postoperatively, without significant difference afterward. Similarly, the median CRP and ESR in SP-OLIF group were significantly lower in 3 and 7 days postoperatively. All indicators had reduced to normal after 3 months. No recurrence had been reported throughout the whole follow-up. Conclusion SP-OLIF was an efficient minimally invasive protocol for single-level lumbar tuberculosis, facilitating earlier clinical improvement, with decreased blood loss, operative time and hospital stay compared with posterior-only approach.http://e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-2346692-346.pdfspinal tuberculosisdebridementoblique lateral interbody fusionsingle position
spellingShingle Jinyue He
Jiezhong Deng
Yusheng Yang
Tingting Zheng
Fei Luo
Jianzhong Xu
Zehua Zhang
Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
Neurospine
spinal tuberculosis
debridement
oblique lateral interbody fusion
single position
title Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
title_full Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
title_fullStr Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
title_short Simultaneous Single-Position Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Combined With Unilateral Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation for Single-Level Lumbar Tuberculosis: A 3-Year Retrospective Comparative Study
title_sort simultaneous single position oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with unilateral percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for single level lumbar tuberculosis a 3 year retrospective comparative study
topic spinal tuberculosis
debridement
oblique lateral interbody fusion
single position
url http://e-neurospine.org/upload/pdf/ns-2346692-346.pdf
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