Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network

Fingerprints are known to be easily synthesized to trick identification systems. In this paper, we propose a new method that incorporates template fingerprints stored for identification in the liveness detection system. The fingerprint identification platform must have a list of template fingerprint...

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Main Authors: Ho Yub Jung, Yong Seok Heo, Soochahn Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8809706/
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author Ho Yub Jung
Yong Seok Heo
Soochahn Lee
author_facet Ho Yub Jung
Yong Seok Heo
Soochahn Lee
author_sort Ho Yub Jung
collection DOAJ
description Fingerprints are known to be easily synthesized to trick identification systems. In this paper, we propose a new method that incorporates template fingerprints stored for identification in the liveness detection system. The fingerprint identification platform must have a list of template fingerprints stored for matching with new probe fingerprints trying to access the system. Thus, instead of simply detecting the liveness of the probe fingerprints, the proposed approach uses the matching template fingerprints along with probe fingerprints through convolutional neural networks to make the liveness decision, which comprises two sequential convolutional neural networks for classification. The proposed method can be built on the top of existing liveness detection methods to increase accuracy without a significant increase in computation time. The evaluation over the LivDet dataset shows that the proposed fingerprint liveness detection method is able to obtain state-of-the-art accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc66fe9908e47e283c83ee7bed547ce2022-12-21T23:48:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01711898611899310.1109/ACCESS.2019.29368908809706Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural NetworkHo Yub Jung0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-9170Yong Seok Heo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-1347Soochahn Lee2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-2519Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, South KoreaFingerprints are known to be easily synthesized to trick identification systems. In this paper, we propose a new method that incorporates template fingerprints stored for identification in the liveness detection system. The fingerprint identification platform must have a list of template fingerprints stored for matching with new probe fingerprints trying to access the system. Thus, instead of simply detecting the liveness of the probe fingerprints, the proposed approach uses the matching template fingerprints along with probe fingerprints through convolutional neural networks to make the liveness decision, which comprises two sequential convolutional neural networks for classification. The proposed method can be built on the top of existing liveness detection methods to increase accuracy without a significant increase in computation time. The evaluation over the LivDet dataset shows that the proposed fingerprint liveness detection method is able to obtain state-of-the-art accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8809706/Convolutional neural networkfingerprintsLivDetliveness detectionpretrainingtransfer learning
spellingShingle Ho Yub Jung
Yong Seok Heo
Soochahn Lee
Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
IEEE Access
Convolutional neural network
fingerprints
LivDet
liveness detection
pretraining
transfer learning
title Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Fingerprint Liveness Detection by a Template-Probe Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort fingerprint liveness detection by a template probe convolutional neural network
topic Convolutional neural network
fingerprints
LivDet
liveness detection
pretraining
transfer learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8809706/
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AT yongseokheo fingerprintlivenessdetectionbyatemplateprobeconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT soochahnlee fingerprintlivenessdetectionbyatemplateprobeconvolutionalneuralnetwork