Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy

Few-shot object detection is a recently emerging branch in the field of computer vision. Recent research studies have proposed several effective methods for object detection with few samples. However, their performances are limited when applied to remote sensing images. In this article, we specifica...

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Main Authors: Xu Huang, Bokun He, Ming Tong, Dingwen Wang, Chu He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3816
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author Xu Huang
Bokun He
Ming Tong
Dingwen Wang
Chu He
author_facet Xu Huang
Bokun He
Ming Tong
Dingwen Wang
Chu He
author_sort Xu Huang
collection DOAJ
description Few-shot object detection is a recently emerging branch in the field of computer vision. Recent research studies have proposed several effective methods for object detection with few samples. However, their performances are limited when applied to remote sensing images. In this article, we specifically analyze the characteristics of remote sensing images and propose a few-shot fine-tuning network with a shared attention module (SAM) to adapt to detecting remote sensing objects, which have large size variations. In our SAM, multi-attention maps are computed in the base training stage and shared with the feature extractor in the few-shot fine-tuning stage as prior knowledge to help better locate novel class objects with few samples. Moreover, we design a new few-shot fine-tuning stage with a balanced fine-tuning strategy (BFS), which helps in mitigating the severe imbalance between the number of novel class samples and base class samples caused by the few-shot settings to improve the classification accuracy. We have conducted experiments on two remote sensing datasets (NWPU VHR-10 and DIOR), and the excellent results demonstrate that our method makes full use of the advantages of few-shot learning and the characteristics of remote sensing images to enhance the few-shot detection performance.
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spelling doaj.art-bbc8b61271984381b7b6808b08112e842023-11-22T16:41:16ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-09-011319381610.3390/rs13193816Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning StrategyXu Huang0Bokun He1Ming Tong2Dingwen Wang3Chu He4School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaFew-shot object detection is a recently emerging branch in the field of computer vision. Recent research studies have proposed several effective methods for object detection with few samples. However, their performances are limited when applied to remote sensing images. In this article, we specifically analyze the characteristics of remote sensing images and propose a few-shot fine-tuning network with a shared attention module (SAM) to adapt to detecting remote sensing objects, which have large size variations. In our SAM, multi-attention maps are computed in the base training stage and shared with the feature extractor in the few-shot fine-tuning stage as prior knowledge to help better locate novel class objects with few samples. Moreover, we design a new few-shot fine-tuning stage with a balanced fine-tuning strategy (BFS), which helps in mitigating the severe imbalance between the number of novel class samples and base class samples caused by the few-shot settings to improve the classification accuracy. We have conducted experiments on two remote sensing datasets (NWPU VHR-10 and DIOR), and the excellent results demonstrate that our method makes full use of the advantages of few-shot learning and the characteristics of remote sensing images to enhance the few-shot detection performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3816object detectionfew-shot learningremote sensing imagesattention mechanism
spellingShingle Xu Huang
Bokun He
Ming Tong
Dingwen Wang
Chu He
Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
Remote Sensing
object detection
few-shot learning
remote sensing images
attention mechanism
title Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
title_full Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
title_fullStr Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
title_short Few-Shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images via Shared Attention Module and Balanced Fine-Tuning Strategy
title_sort few shot object detection on remote sensing images via shared attention module and balanced fine tuning strategy
topic object detection
few-shot learning
remote sensing images
attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3816
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AT bokunhe fewshotobjectdetectiononremotesensingimagesviasharedattentionmoduleandbalancedfinetuningstrategy
AT mingtong fewshotobjectdetectiononremotesensingimagesviasharedattentionmoduleandbalancedfinetuningstrategy
AT dingwenwang fewshotobjectdetectiononremotesensingimagesviasharedattentionmoduleandbalancedfinetuningstrategy
AT chuhe fewshotobjectdetectiononremotesensingimagesviasharedattentionmoduleandbalancedfinetuningstrategy