Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study
Objective: To assess the potential correlation between clinical peri-implant parameters and the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in different peri-implant conditions. Material and methods: The study included 30 patients from the Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine divided into three e...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Acta Stomatologica Croatica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/416106 |
| _version_ | 1797206610359091200 |
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| author | Nikolija Savčić Damir Henjaš Marija Jezdić Ana Đinić Krasavčević Iva Milinković |
| author_facet | Nikolija Savčić Damir Henjaš Marija Jezdić Ana Đinić Krasavčević Iva Milinković |
| author_sort | Nikolija Savčić |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To assess the potential correlation between clinical peri-implant parameters and the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in different peri-implant conditions. Material and methods: The study included 30 patients from the Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine divided into three equal groups, defined according to the following diagnoses: peri-implantitis (PI), peri-implant mucositis (PM), and peri-implant health (HI). Clinical parameters such as peri-implant probing depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration on probing (SUP), and plaque index (PI) were recorded. The samples of peri-implant crevicular fluid were collected and relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis were analyzed using Real-Time PCR (Reverse transcriptase – real-time polymerase chain reaction). Results: The mean patient age was 51.33 ± 12.61 years. The mean value for Porphyromonas ginigvalis relative level was higher in the PI group (14.80 ±31.51) compared to PM and HI group (0.48 ± 1.34 and 0.06 ± 0.12, respectively). This parameter significantly differed between PI and HI (p=0.012), as well as PI and PM (p=0.049). The mean whole mouth probing pocket depth (PPD) in the PI group (4.02mm ± 0.77mm) was also significantly greater compared to the other two groups (3.39mm ± 0.52mm in PM and 1.97mm ± 0.54mm in the HI group. The SUP in the PI (mean value of 18%) group was more frequent than in PM (mean value of 14%) while the SUP was not detected in the HI group. The correlation between clinical parameters and relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis was not significant. Conclusions: The findings of this research indicate higher relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis in peri-implant lesions, especially in peri-implantitis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:09:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-bbd56cf4f6514ac6bbca658b680f0c01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0001-7019 1846-0410 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:09:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Zagreb. School of Dental Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Stomatologica Croatica |
| spelling | doaj.art-bbd56cf4f6514ac6bbca658b680f0c012024-04-15T18:07:34ZengUniversity of Zagreb. School of Dental MedicineActa Stomatologica Croatica0001-70191846-04102022-01-0156438739410.15644/asc56/4/5Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional StudyNikolija SavčićDamir HenjašMarija JezdićAna Đinić KrasavčevićIva MilinkovićObjective: To assess the potential correlation between clinical peri-implant parameters and the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis in different peri-implant conditions. Material and methods: The study included 30 patients from the Department of Periodontology and Oral Medicine divided into three equal groups, defined according to the following diagnoses: peri-implantitis (PI), peri-implant mucositis (PM), and peri-implant health (HI). Clinical parameters such as peri-implant probing depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration on probing (SUP), and plaque index (PI) were recorded. The samples of peri-implant crevicular fluid were collected and relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis were analyzed using Real-Time PCR (Reverse transcriptase – real-time polymerase chain reaction). Results: The mean patient age was 51.33 ± 12.61 years. The mean value for Porphyromonas ginigvalis relative level was higher in the PI group (14.80 ±31.51) compared to PM and HI group (0.48 ± 1.34 and 0.06 ± 0.12, respectively). This parameter significantly differed between PI and HI (p=0.012), as well as PI and PM (p=0.049). The mean whole mouth probing pocket depth (PPD) in the PI group (4.02mm ± 0.77mm) was also significantly greater compared to the other two groups (3.39mm ± 0.52mm in PM and 1.97mm ± 0.54mm in the HI group. The SUP in the PI (mean value of 18%) group was more frequent than in PM (mean value of 14%) while the SUP was not detected in the HI group. The correlation between clinical parameters and relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis was not significant. Conclusions: The findings of this research indicate higher relative levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis in peri-implant lesions, especially in peri-implantitis.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/416106Porphyromonas gingivalisPeri-implantitisPeriodontal DiseasesMucositisPeri-implant MucositisPeri-implant Health |
| spellingShingle | Nikolija Savčić Damir Henjaš Marija Jezdić Ana Đinić Krasavčević Iva Milinković Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study Acta Stomatologica Croatica Porphyromonas gingivalis Peri-implantitis Periodontal Diseases Mucositis Peri-implant Mucositis Peri-implant Health |
| title | Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study |
| title_full | Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study |
| title_short | Porphyromonas Gingivalisin Different Peri-Implant Conditions: a Pilot Cross - Sectional Study |
| title_sort | porphyromonas gingivalisin different peri implant conditions a pilot cross sectional study |
| topic | Porphyromonas gingivalis Peri-implantitis Periodontal Diseases Mucositis Peri-implant Mucositis Peri-implant Health |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/416106 |
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