Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.

Improving the efficiency of converting natural resources into social benefits is an important issue for sustainable development in today's world. Based on this background this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model with non-expected output to measure the ecological welfare performance (EWP...

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Main Authors: Shanhong Li, Yanqin Lv, Tianzheng Fan, Ziye Zhang, Gao Feng, Chen Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289837
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author Shanhong Li
Yanqin Lv
Tianzheng Fan
Ziye Zhang
Gao Feng
Chen Jing
author_facet Shanhong Li
Yanqin Lv
Tianzheng Fan
Ziye Zhang
Gao Feng
Chen Jing
author_sort Shanhong Li
collection DOAJ
description Improving the efficiency of converting natural resources into social benefits is an important issue for sustainable development in today's world. Based on this background this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model with non-expected output to measure the ecological welfare performance (EWP) of Chinese provinces from 2005-2019, and explores the relationship between government competition and EWP under different assessment systems. The research results show that government competition under economic performance assessment is self-interested and short-sighted, which can negatively affect ecological welfare performance in the current period as well as in the next four years. In contrast, government competition under the environmental assessment system promotes EWP in both the current and long term, balancing short-term and long-term benefits. The results of the spatial GMM found that government competition under economic performance appraisal can deteriorate EWP in local as well as surrounding areas, but government competition under the environmental assessment system can achieve an increase in local ecological welfare performance and the spillover effect is not significant. To alleviate the limitations of a single appraisal system, this paper incorporates both economic and ecological appraisals into the multidimensional appraisal system. When the weights of both are between 1:9 and 3:7, the government competition under multidimensional performance appraisal can promote both current and longer-term EWP, and achieve its own ecological welfare performance without affecting the surrounding areas.
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spelling doaj.art-bbd5978b0aa745f49debacf22b43a93e2023-08-22T05:32:00ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188e028983710.1371/journal.pone.0289837Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.Shanhong LiYanqin LvTianzheng FanZiye ZhangGao FengChen JingImproving the efficiency of converting natural resources into social benefits is an important issue for sustainable development in today's world. Based on this background this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model with non-expected output to measure the ecological welfare performance (EWP) of Chinese provinces from 2005-2019, and explores the relationship between government competition and EWP under different assessment systems. The research results show that government competition under economic performance assessment is self-interested and short-sighted, which can negatively affect ecological welfare performance in the current period as well as in the next four years. In contrast, government competition under the environmental assessment system promotes EWP in both the current and long term, balancing short-term and long-term benefits. The results of the spatial GMM found that government competition under economic performance appraisal can deteriorate EWP in local as well as surrounding areas, but government competition under the environmental assessment system can achieve an increase in local ecological welfare performance and the spillover effect is not significant. To alleviate the limitations of a single appraisal system, this paper incorporates both economic and ecological appraisals into the multidimensional appraisal system. When the weights of both are between 1:9 and 3:7, the government competition under multidimensional performance appraisal can promote both current and longer-term EWP, and achieve its own ecological welfare performance without affecting the surrounding areas.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289837
spellingShingle Shanhong Li
Yanqin Lv
Tianzheng Fan
Ziye Zhang
Gao Feng
Chen Jing
Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
PLoS ONE
title Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
title_full Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
title_fullStr Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
title_full_unstemmed Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
title_short Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance.
title_sort multidimensional performance assessment government competition and ecological welfare performance
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289837
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AT ziyezhang multidimensionalperformanceassessmentgovernmentcompetitionandecologicalwelfareperformance
AT gaofeng multidimensionalperformanceassessmentgovernmentcompetitionandecologicalwelfareperformance
AT chenjing multidimensionalperformanceassessmentgovernmentcompetitionandecologicalwelfareperformance