Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses

China witnessed an admirable growth performance over the last three decades. It is claimed that such success was achieved by strong support from government expenditures. This study examines the relationship between government expenditures and GDP growth for China within the context of Adolp...

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Main Authors: Atasoy Burak Sencer, Gür Timur Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2016-01-01
Series:Panoeconomicus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1601045A.pdf
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author Atasoy Burak Sencer
Gür Timur Han
author_facet Atasoy Burak Sencer
Gür Timur Han
author_sort Atasoy Burak Sencer
collection DOAJ
description China witnessed an admirable growth performance over the last three decades. It is claimed that such success was achieved by strong support from government expenditures. This study examines the relationship between government expenditures and GDP growth for China within the context of Adolph Wagner’s Hypothesis. It covers the most recent time period between 1982 and 2011 and use advanced static and dynamic econometric models to test validity of the Hypothesis for Chinese economy. After determining the stationarity of the series and confirm the existence of the long term relationship between the variables by using the Bounds test approach, we examine the long and short run relationship between government expenditures and GDP using an ARDL model. The ARDL (1, 2) model suggests that 1 percentage point increase in GDP will lead to 1.63 percentage points surge in government expenditures. Finally, we use the Kalman filter to investigate the dynamic relationship between government expenditures and GDP. According to the Kalman filter model, the income elasticity of government expenditures remains between 1.32 and 1.38. Since the elasticity is found larger than 1 in both static and dynamic models, we conclude that Wagner’s Hypothesis is valid for China during the 1982-2011 period.
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spelling doaj.art-bbd6bda4a9a340b88651215332bd3e272022-12-22T00:54:02ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2217-23862016-01-01631456010.2298/PAN1601045A1452-595X1601045ADoes the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analysesAtasoy Burak Sencer0Gür Timur Han1Undersecretariat of Treasury, TurkeyHacettepe University, Department of Economics, TurkeyChina witnessed an admirable growth performance over the last three decades. It is claimed that such success was achieved by strong support from government expenditures. This study examines the relationship between government expenditures and GDP growth for China within the context of Adolph Wagner’s Hypothesis. It covers the most recent time period between 1982 and 2011 and use advanced static and dynamic econometric models to test validity of the Hypothesis for Chinese economy. After determining the stationarity of the series and confirm the existence of the long term relationship between the variables by using the Bounds test approach, we examine the long and short run relationship between government expenditures and GDP using an ARDL model. The ARDL (1, 2) model suggests that 1 percentage point increase in GDP will lead to 1.63 percentage points surge in government expenditures. Finally, we use the Kalman filter to investigate the dynamic relationship between government expenditures and GDP. According to the Kalman filter model, the income elasticity of government expenditures remains between 1.32 and 1.38. Since the elasticity is found larger than 1 in both static and dynamic models, we conclude that Wagner’s Hypothesis is valid for China during the 1982-2011 period.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1601045A.pdfWagner’s hypothesisChinaGovernment expendituresARDLKalman filter
spellingShingle Atasoy Burak Sencer
Gür Timur Han
Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
Panoeconomicus
Wagner’s hypothesis
China
Government expenditures
ARDL
Kalman filter
title Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
title_full Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
title_fullStr Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
title_full_unstemmed Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
title_short Does the Wagner’s hypothesis hold for China? Evidence from static and dynamic analyses
title_sort does the wagner s hypothesis hold for china evidence from static and dynamic analyses
topic Wagner’s hypothesis
China
Government expenditures
ARDL
Kalman filter
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2016/1452-595X1601045A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT atasoyburaksencer doesthewagnershypothesisholdforchinaevidencefromstaticanddynamicanalyses
AT gurtimurhan doesthewagnershypothesisholdforchinaevidencefromstaticanddynamicanalyses