The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand

A lack of national legislation for cat management in New Zealand poses challenges for ensuring that practices are consistently humane and effective. In this paper, we review the current cat management policies in New Zealand and the implications they have on the welfare of free-roaming cats (from he...

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Main Authors: Christine L. Sumner, Jessica K. Walker, Arnja R. Dale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/237
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author Christine L. Sumner
Jessica K. Walker
Arnja R. Dale
author_facet Christine L. Sumner
Jessica K. Walker
Arnja R. Dale
author_sort Christine L. Sumner
collection DOAJ
description A lack of national legislation for cat management in New Zealand poses challenges for ensuring that practices are consistently humane and effective. In this paper, we review the current cat management policies in New Zealand and the implications they have on the welfare of free-roaming cats (from here on, referred to as ‘cats’). Our review demonstrates that there are multiple policy mechanisms used to manage cats in New Zealand for a variety of reasons, including animal welfare, pest management, and nuisance, and that these different policies have both positive and negative implications for cat welfare. We provide context pertaining to New Zealanders’ acceptance of current or future laws and regulations and compare the New Zealand policy landscape with other countries, with a particular emphasis on Australia, to identify potential directions and outcomes of increased regulation. We discuss the future of the regulatory environment in New Zealand, including the need to better understand the impact of policies on cats, people, and other animals in urban, rural, and wild spaces. We further discuss the need to better understand the cat–human relationship for future policy decisions and offer a solution based on national cat legislation.
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spelling doaj.art-bbda18da27f94896ba3aa2fb21cce14f2023-11-23T15:46:21ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152022-01-0112323710.3390/ani12030237The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New ZealandChristine L. Sumner0Jessica K. Walker1Arnja R. Dale2Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA NZ), Auckland 0640, New ZealandRoyal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA NZ), Auckland 0640, New ZealandRoyal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA NZ), Auckland 0640, New ZealandA lack of national legislation for cat management in New Zealand poses challenges for ensuring that practices are consistently humane and effective. In this paper, we review the current cat management policies in New Zealand and the implications they have on the welfare of free-roaming cats (from here on, referred to as ‘cats’). Our review demonstrates that there are multiple policy mechanisms used to manage cats in New Zealand for a variety of reasons, including animal welfare, pest management, and nuisance, and that these different policies have both positive and negative implications for cat welfare. We provide context pertaining to New Zealanders’ acceptance of current or future laws and regulations and compare the New Zealand policy landscape with other countries, with a particular emphasis on Australia, to identify potential directions and outcomes of increased regulation. We discuss the future of the regulatory environment in New Zealand, including the need to better understand the impact of policies on cats, people, and other animals in urban, rural, and wild spaces. We further discuss the need to better understand the cat–human relationship for future policy decisions and offer a solution based on national cat legislation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/237companion catstray catferal catcat legislationhuman-animal bond
spellingShingle Christine L. Sumner
Jessica K. Walker
Arnja R. Dale
The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
Animals
companion cat
stray cat
feral cat
cat legislation
human-animal bond
title The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
title_full The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
title_fullStr The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
title_short The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand
title_sort implications of policies on the welfare of free roaming cats in new zealand
topic companion cat
stray cat
feral cat
cat legislation
human-animal bond
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/237
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